The Origin of the «General Part» of Brazilian Private Law

The old Brazilian Civil Code from 1916, as well as the new one from 2002, began with a «General Part» in the spirit of the Pandektensystem. German legal doctrine, without further analysis, has often ascribed this characteristic to the influence of the German Civil Code (BGB). In Brazilian legal scho...

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Main Author: Jan Peter Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú 2018-05-01
Series:Derecho PUCP
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/19950
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author Jan Peter Schmidt
author_facet Jan Peter Schmidt
author_sort Jan Peter Schmidt
collection DOAJ
description The old Brazilian Civil Code from 1916, as well as the new one from 2002, began with a «General Part» in the spirit of the Pandektensystem. German legal doctrine, without further analysis, has often ascribed this characteristic to the influence of the German Civil Code (BGB). In Brazilian legal scholarship, on the other hand, the common view is quite different and holds that the idea of a «General Part» already existed in Brazil long before the BGB. However, a closer look reveals that both points of view are imprecise. While it is true that the «General Part» can be found in Brazilian private law already in the middle of the 19th century, it was no original creation, but based on the reception of German pandectist literature. At the same time, it needs to be emphasized that already in the Brazilian codification drafts from the 19th century, the «General Part» received, at least in parts, a treatment that differed from the German writings, and this independent tradition was continued up to the new Code from 2002. Hence, the idea of a «General Part» of private law is deeply entrenched in Brazilian legal culture, and the experiences with it are also of interest to the European observer.
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spelling doaj.art-066e45b3f34441fb83ce82d2a7e73aa92022-12-21T17:31:46ZspaPontificia Universidad Católica del PerúDerecho PUCP0251-34202305-25462018-05-01080334810.18800/derechopucp.201801.00218910The Origin of the «General Part» of Brazilian Private LawJan Peter Schmidt0Instituto Max-Planck de Derecho Comparado y Derecho Internacional PrivadoThe old Brazilian Civil Code from 1916, as well as the new one from 2002, began with a «General Part» in the spirit of the Pandektensystem. German legal doctrine, without further analysis, has often ascribed this characteristic to the influence of the German Civil Code (BGB). In Brazilian legal scholarship, on the other hand, the common view is quite different and holds that the idea of a «General Part» already existed in Brazil long before the BGB. However, a closer look reveals that both points of view are imprecise. While it is true that the «General Part» can be found in Brazilian private law already in the middle of the 19th century, it was no original creation, but based on the reception of German pandectist literature. At the same time, it needs to be emphasized that already in the Brazilian codification drafts from the 19th century, the «General Part» received, at least in parts, a treatment that differed from the German writings, and this independent tradition was continued up to the new Code from 2002. Hence, the idea of a «General Part» of private law is deeply entrenched in Brazilian legal culture, and the experiences with it are also of interest to the European observer.http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/19950Parte generalderecho privadopandectística alemanacodificación civilderecho brasileño
spellingShingle Jan Peter Schmidt
The Origin of the «General Part» of Brazilian Private Law
Derecho PUCP
Parte general
derecho privado
pandectística alemana
codificación civil
derecho brasileño
title The Origin of the «General Part» of Brazilian Private Law
title_full The Origin of the «General Part» of Brazilian Private Law
title_fullStr The Origin of the «General Part» of Brazilian Private Law
title_full_unstemmed The Origin of the «General Part» of Brazilian Private Law
title_short The Origin of the «General Part» of Brazilian Private Law
title_sort origin of the general part of brazilian private law
topic Parte general
derecho privado
pandectística alemana
codificación civil
derecho brasileño
url http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/19950
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