Embedding Information into or onto Additively Manufactured Parts: A Review of QR Codes, Steganography and Watermarking Methods

The paper gives a detailed review of the approaches adopted for embedding information into/onto additively manufactured parts. The primary purpose of this paper is to review all the techniques adopted for embedding information, highlight notable trends and improvements in these works, and provide de...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Usama, Ulas Yaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/7/2596
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author Muhammad Usama
Ulas Yaman
author_facet Muhammad Usama
Ulas Yaman
author_sort Muhammad Usama
collection DOAJ
description The paper gives a detailed review of the approaches adopted for embedding information into/onto additively manufactured parts. The primary purpose of this paper is to review all the techniques adopted for embedding information, highlight notable trends and improvements in these works, and provide design and manufacturing pipelines to realize most of these works. It classifies these approaches into four different categories and summarizes the works carried out in each field. It also compares all the results in textual and tabular forms and then gives a detailed conclusion of the best works in terms of application and effectiveness. The four categories discussed are 3D QR codes, 3D watermarking, steganography and nonclassified methods. Lastly, it discusses the future extensions and potential improvements in the field of embedding information, while exploring manufacturing technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-066e83d47f41474faf30a70bf9276dd92023-11-30T23:34:20ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-04-01157259610.3390/ma15072596Embedding Information into or onto Additively Manufactured Parts: A Review of QR Codes, Steganography and Watermarking MethodsMuhammad Usama0Ulas Yaman1Mechanical Engineering Program, Middle East Technical University, Northern Cyprus Campus, Guzelyurt via Mersin 10, 99738 Kalkanli, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, TurkeyThe paper gives a detailed review of the approaches adopted for embedding information into/onto additively manufactured parts. The primary purpose of this paper is to review all the techniques adopted for embedding information, highlight notable trends and improvements in these works, and provide design and manufacturing pipelines to realize most of these works. It classifies these approaches into four different categories and summarizes the works carried out in each field. It also compares all the results in textual and tabular forms and then gives a detailed conclusion of the best works in terms of application and effectiveness. The four categories discussed are 3D QR codes, 3D watermarking, steganography and nonclassified methods. Lastly, it discusses the future extensions and potential improvements in the field of embedding information, while exploring manufacturing technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/7/25963D printingadditive manufacturingembedding informationQR codessteganographywatermarking
spellingShingle Muhammad Usama
Ulas Yaman
Embedding Information into or onto Additively Manufactured Parts: A Review of QR Codes, Steganography and Watermarking Methods
Materials
3D printing
additive manufacturing
embedding information
QR codes
steganography
watermarking
title Embedding Information into or onto Additively Manufactured Parts: A Review of QR Codes, Steganography and Watermarking Methods
title_full Embedding Information into or onto Additively Manufactured Parts: A Review of QR Codes, Steganography and Watermarking Methods
title_fullStr Embedding Information into or onto Additively Manufactured Parts: A Review of QR Codes, Steganography and Watermarking Methods
title_full_unstemmed Embedding Information into or onto Additively Manufactured Parts: A Review of QR Codes, Steganography and Watermarking Methods
title_short Embedding Information into or onto Additively Manufactured Parts: A Review of QR Codes, Steganography and Watermarking Methods
title_sort embedding information into or onto additively manufactured parts a review of qr codes steganography and watermarking methods
topic 3D printing
additive manufacturing
embedding information
QR codes
steganography
watermarking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/7/2596
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadusama embeddinginformationintoorontoadditivelymanufacturedpartsareviewofqrcodessteganographyandwatermarkingmethods
AT ulasyaman embeddinginformationintoorontoadditivelymanufacturedpartsareviewofqrcodessteganographyandwatermarkingmethods