Accounting for cross-country-cross-time variations in measurement invariance testing. A case of political participation

"In many works involving measurement invariance testing, researchers concentrate on one type of grouping only, such as countries, even when the comparisons they make involve multiple types of grouping, such as countries and years. In this article, we propose a procedure allowing to incorporate...

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Main Authors: Piotr Koc, Artur Pokropek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Survey Research Association 2022-04-01
Series:Survey Research Methods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/7909
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author Piotr Koc
Artur Pokropek
author_facet Piotr Koc
Artur Pokropek
author_sort Piotr Koc
collection DOAJ
description "In many works involving measurement invariance testing, researchers concentrate on one type of grouping only, such as countries, even when the comparisons they make involve multiple types of grouping, such as countries and years. In this article, we propose a procedure allowing to incorporate more than one type of grouping into the invariance testing. For that, we use the example of political participation which is often studied in a comparative perspective where both countries and years are considered. The results show that the comparability of levels of political participation in Europe over the last 20 years is limited. With a simulation study, we show that one remedy for this could be alignment optimization which produces more accurate estimates of means and standard errors. Furthermore, we demonstrate that ignoring the non-invariance can change our substantive conclusions regarding the aggregated trends of participation.
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spelling doaj.art-0674473b95e04f94a6fe2b71b461cf8f2022-12-22T02:46:11ZengEuropean Survey Research AssociationSurvey Research Methods1864-33612022-04-0116110.18148/srm/2022.v16i1.7909Accounting for cross-country-cross-time variations in measurement invariance testing. A case of political participationPiotr Koc0Artur Pokropek1Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences "In many works involving measurement invariance testing, researchers concentrate on one type of grouping only, such as countries, even when the comparisons they make involve multiple types of grouping, such as countries and years. In this article, we propose a procedure allowing to incorporate more than one type of grouping into the invariance testing. For that, we use the example of political participation which is often studied in a comparative perspective where both countries and years are considered. The results show that the comparability of levels of political participation in Europe over the last 20 years is limited. With a simulation study, we show that one remedy for this could be alignment optimization which produces more accurate estimates of means and standard errors. Furthermore, we demonstrate that ignoring the non-invariance can change our substantive conclusions regarding the aggregated trends of participation. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/7909measurement invariance; political participation; measurement equivalence; alignment optimization; civic participation
spellingShingle Piotr Koc
Artur Pokropek
Accounting for cross-country-cross-time variations in measurement invariance testing. A case of political participation
Survey Research Methods
measurement invariance; political participation; measurement equivalence; alignment optimization; civic participation
title Accounting for cross-country-cross-time variations in measurement invariance testing. A case of political participation
title_full Accounting for cross-country-cross-time variations in measurement invariance testing. A case of political participation
title_fullStr Accounting for cross-country-cross-time variations in measurement invariance testing. A case of political participation
title_full_unstemmed Accounting for cross-country-cross-time variations in measurement invariance testing. A case of political participation
title_short Accounting for cross-country-cross-time variations in measurement invariance testing. A case of political participation
title_sort accounting for cross country cross time variations in measurement invariance testing a case of political participation
topic measurement invariance; political participation; measurement equivalence; alignment optimization; civic participation
url https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/7909
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