THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING IN A PLAY THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BUTON

Background: Anxiety is one of the psychical stresses experienced by children during hospitalization. A storytelling in a play therapy is considered effective in reducing anxiety. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of storytelling in a play therapy on anxiety level in pre-school chil...

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Main Authors: Mimi Yati, Sri Wahyuni, Islaeli Islaeli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: YCAB Publisher 2017-09-01
Series:Public Health of Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/134
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author Mimi Yati
Sri Wahyuni
Islaeli Islaeli
author_facet Mimi Yati
Sri Wahyuni
Islaeli Islaeli
author_sort Mimi Yati
collection DOAJ
description Background: Anxiety is one of the psychical stresses experienced by children during hospitalization. A storytelling in a play therapy is considered effective in reducing anxiety. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of storytelling in a play therapy on anxiety level in pre-school children during hospitalization in the general hospital of Buton. Methods: This was a quasy-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 30 pre-school children selected in this study using accidental sampling, with 15 assigned in each group. The Pre School - Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) was used to measure anxiety in pre-school children. Wilcoxon matched paired test was used to analyze the data. Results: Findings showed that the mean of anxiety level in the intervention group in pretest was 42 and in posttest was 31.53. Wilcoxon matched paired test showed p-value 0.003 (<0.05), which indicated that there was a statistically significant effect of storytelling on the level of anxiety in pre-school children. Conclusions: There is a significant influence of storytelling in a play therapy on anxiety levels in pre school children during hospitalization. It is suggested that this intervention could be applied as a nursing intervention to reduce anxiety in children.
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spelling doaj.art-0677cbea57ec42098d7f36ad6a8947e22022-12-22T04:14:00ZengYCAB PublisherPublic Health of Indonesia2528-15422477-15702017-09-01339610110.36685/phi.v3i3.134112THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING IN A PLAY THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BUTONMimi Yati0Sri Wahyuni1Islaeli Islaeli2Department of Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mandala Waluya, Kendari, Sulawesi tenggara, IndonesiaDepartment of Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mandala Waluya, Kendari, Sulawesi tenggara, IndonesiaDepartment of Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mandala Waluya, Kendari, Sulawesi tenggara, IndonesiaBackground: Anxiety is one of the psychical stresses experienced by children during hospitalization. A storytelling in a play therapy is considered effective in reducing anxiety. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of storytelling in a play therapy on anxiety level in pre-school children during hospitalization in the general hospital of Buton. Methods: This was a quasy-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 30 pre-school children selected in this study using accidental sampling, with 15 assigned in each group. The Pre School - Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) was used to measure anxiety in pre-school children. Wilcoxon matched paired test was used to analyze the data. Results: Findings showed that the mean of anxiety level in the intervention group in pretest was 42 and in posttest was 31.53. Wilcoxon matched paired test showed p-value 0.003 (<0.05), which indicated that there was a statistically significant effect of storytelling on the level of anxiety in pre-school children. Conclusions: There is a significant influence of storytelling in a play therapy on anxiety levels in pre school children during hospitalization. It is suggested that this intervention could be applied as a nursing intervention to reduce anxiety in children.https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/134storytellinganxietyhospital
spellingShingle Mimi Yati
Sri Wahyuni
Islaeli Islaeli
THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING IN A PLAY THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BUTON
Public Health of Indonesia
storytelling
anxiety
hospital
title THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING IN A PLAY THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BUTON
title_full THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING IN A PLAY THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BUTON
title_fullStr THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING IN A PLAY THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BUTON
title_full_unstemmed THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING IN A PLAY THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BUTON
title_short THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING IN A PLAY THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BUTON
title_sort effect of storytelling in a play therapy on anxiety level in pre school children during hospitalization in the general hospital of buton
topic storytelling
anxiety
hospital
url https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/134
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