Using policy network analysis to understand ideological convergence and change in educational subsystems

In recent years, education policy scholars have begun to utilize social network concepts and methods to describe contemporary policy changes across P-16 levels. While many insights have emerged from this growing literature base, we argue that a more formal network approach rooted in policy network a...

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Main Authors: Sarah Galey-Horn, Joseph J. Ferrare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arizona State University 2020-08-01
Series:Education Policy Analysis Archives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/4508
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author Sarah Galey-Horn
Joseph J. Ferrare
author_facet Sarah Galey-Horn
Joseph J. Ferrare
author_sort Sarah Galey-Horn
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, education policy scholars have begun to utilize social network concepts and methods to describe contemporary policy changes across P-16 levels. While many insights have emerged from this growing literature base, we argue that a more formal network approach rooted in policy network analysis (PNA) is needed to fulfill its conceptual and analytical ambitions. Policy network analysis integrates concepts from social network analysis with theoretical assumptions developed in the field of political science. Toward this end, we first argue that a more rigorous treatment of policy beliefs is needed to analyze the impact of ideas on the policy agenda. Existing literature on the ideological dimensions of market-based reform movements tends to define them largely within the bounds of neo-liberalism and thus far has failed to systematically explain how policy beliefs emerge and converge in this context. Second, we contend that previous work has generally lacked theoretical grounding in formal policy network analysis (PNA). Although there are clear links between the concepts and findings in traditional PNA literature and educational research – particularly the use of networked governance as a concept for understanding the interconnectedness of educational reform networks – a more diligent application of PNA theory and methods would enable educational policy scholars to gain deeper insights into the explanatory processes of policy change. We pay particular attention to the usefulness of these approaches for examining two-mode network data and for modeling ideological policy change.
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spelling doaj.art-0677cc6c53804c7dacd763053af2327a2022-12-21T18:14:07ZengArizona State UniversityEducation Policy Analysis Archives1068-23412020-08-0128010.14507/epaa.28.45082141Using policy network analysis to understand ideological convergence and change in educational subsystemsSarah Galey-Horn0Joseph J. Ferrare1University of EdinburghUniversity of Washington BothellIn recent years, education policy scholars have begun to utilize social network concepts and methods to describe contemporary policy changes across P-16 levels. While many insights have emerged from this growing literature base, we argue that a more formal network approach rooted in policy network analysis (PNA) is needed to fulfill its conceptual and analytical ambitions. Policy network analysis integrates concepts from social network analysis with theoretical assumptions developed in the field of political science. Toward this end, we first argue that a more rigorous treatment of policy beliefs is needed to analyze the impact of ideas on the policy agenda. Existing literature on the ideological dimensions of market-based reform movements tends to define them largely within the bounds of neo-liberalism and thus far has failed to systematically explain how policy beliefs emerge and converge in this context. Second, we contend that previous work has generally lacked theoretical grounding in formal policy network analysis (PNA). Although there are clear links between the concepts and findings in traditional PNA literature and educational research – particularly the use of networked governance as a concept for understanding the interconnectedness of educational reform networks – a more diligent application of PNA theory and methods would enable educational policy scholars to gain deeper insights into the explanatory processes of policy change. We pay particular attention to the usefulness of these approaches for examining two-mode network data and for modeling ideological policy change.https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/4508policy network analysisideological politicsmarket-based policiespolicy change
spellingShingle Sarah Galey-Horn
Joseph J. Ferrare
Using policy network analysis to understand ideological convergence and change in educational subsystems
Education Policy Analysis Archives
policy network analysis
ideological politics
market-based policies
policy change
title Using policy network analysis to understand ideological convergence and change in educational subsystems
title_full Using policy network analysis to understand ideological convergence and change in educational subsystems
title_fullStr Using policy network analysis to understand ideological convergence and change in educational subsystems
title_full_unstemmed Using policy network analysis to understand ideological convergence and change in educational subsystems
title_short Using policy network analysis to understand ideological convergence and change in educational subsystems
title_sort using policy network analysis to understand ideological convergence and change in educational subsystems
topic policy network analysis
ideological politics
market-based policies
policy change
url https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/4508
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