A TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING MEASUREMENT STATION TO MONITOR LONG-TERM STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS IN A BOREAL FOREST

This work presents a data acquisition framework and the technical details of a permanent terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) measurement station for high spatial and temporal resolution forest observation that was developed in the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute. The TLS measurement station was e...

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Main Authors: M. Campos, P. Litkey, Y. Wang, Y. Chen, H. Hyyti, J. Hyyppä, E. Puttonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2020-08-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLIII-B1-2020/27/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2020-27-2020.pdf
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author M. Campos
P. Litkey
Y. Wang
Y. Chen
H. Hyyti
J. Hyyppä
E. Puttonen
author_facet M. Campos
P. Litkey
Y. Wang
Y. Chen
H. Hyyti
J. Hyyppä
E. Puttonen
author_sort M. Campos
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a data acquisition framework and the technical details of a permanent terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) measurement station for high spatial and temporal resolution forest observation that was developed in the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute. The TLS measurement station was established to provide hyper-temporal time series of three-dimensional point cloud data for long term monitoring of a boreal forest. Time series data acquisition framework consists of regular 14-minute scans performed by a RIEGL VZ-2000i laser scanner in every 30 minutes, resulting in the collection of 48 scans per day. The entire framework includes the setting up of the laser scanner, the initialization of daily project, the scanning data acquisition over a preset time window, the storage management of the collected data at a local measurement computer, and the transfer of data from the measurement computer to network-attached storage (NAS) for further data processes. The operability of the proposed TLS measurement station was first piloted at a test area of about 32,500&thinsp;m<sup>2</sup> in Southern Finland (60°09'N, 24°32'E). A set of several long monitoring experiments were performed over the whole growing season from the beginning of April to the end of October in 2019. As preliminary results, the time series outputs have captured detailed information on the phenological changes in the test site with sub-centimetre accuracy. For instance, it was possible to visualize plant dynamics phenomena, such as the sprouting of leaves in spring and their falling in autumn.
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spelling doaj.art-06788dab6012466fbdf88fe64607f1e42022-12-22T02:22:41ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342020-08-01XLIII-B1-2020273110.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2020-27-2020A TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING MEASUREMENT STATION TO MONITOR LONG-TERM STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS IN A BOREAL FORESTM. Campos0P. Litkey1Y. Wang2Y. Chen3H. Hyyti4J. Hyyppä5E. Puttonen6Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) in the National Land Survey of Finland, Geodeetinrinne 2, FI-02431 Masala, FinlandDepartment of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) in the National Land Survey of Finland, Geodeetinrinne 2, FI-02431 Masala, FinlandDepartment of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) in the National Land Survey of Finland, Geodeetinrinne 2, FI-02431 Masala, FinlandDepartment of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) in the National Land Survey of Finland, Geodeetinrinne 2, FI-02431 Masala, FinlandDepartment of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) in the National Land Survey of Finland, Geodeetinrinne 2, FI-02431 Masala, FinlandDepartment of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) in the National Land Survey of Finland, Geodeetinrinne 2, FI-02431 Masala, FinlandDepartment of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) in the National Land Survey of Finland, Geodeetinrinne 2, FI-02431 Masala, FinlandThis work presents a data acquisition framework and the technical details of a permanent terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) measurement station for high spatial and temporal resolution forest observation that was developed in the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute. The TLS measurement station was established to provide hyper-temporal time series of three-dimensional point cloud data for long term monitoring of a boreal forest. Time series data acquisition framework consists of regular 14-minute scans performed by a RIEGL VZ-2000i laser scanner in every 30 minutes, resulting in the collection of 48 scans per day. The entire framework includes the setting up of the laser scanner, the initialization of daily project, the scanning data acquisition over a preset time window, the storage management of the collected data at a local measurement computer, and the transfer of data from the measurement computer to network-attached storage (NAS) for further data processes. The operability of the proposed TLS measurement station was first piloted at a test area of about 32,500&thinsp;m<sup>2</sup> in Southern Finland (60°09'N, 24°32'E). A set of several long monitoring experiments were performed over the whole growing season from the beginning of April to the end of October in 2019. As preliminary results, the time series outputs have captured detailed information on the phenological changes in the test site with sub-centimetre accuracy. For instance, it was possible to visualize plant dynamics phenomena, such as the sprouting of leaves in spring and their falling in autumn.https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLIII-B1-2020/27/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2020-27-2020.pdf
spellingShingle M. Campos
P. Litkey
Y. Wang
Y. Chen
H. Hyyti
J. Hyyppä
E. Puttonen
A TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING MEASUREMENT STATION TO MONITOR LONG-TERM STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS IN A BOREAL FOREST
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title A TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING MEASUREMENT STATION TO MONITOR LONG-TERM STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS IN A BOREAL FOREST
title_full A TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING MEASUREMENT STATION TO MONITOR LONG-TERM STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS IN A BOREAL FOREST
title_fullStr A TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING MEASUREMENT STATION TO MONITOR LONG-TERM STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS IN A BOREAL FOREST
title_full_unstemmed A TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING MEASUREMENT STATION TO MONITOR LONG-TERM STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS IN A BOREAL FOREST
title_short A TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING MEASUREMENT STATION TO MONITOR LONG-TERM STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS IN A BOREAL FOREST
title_sort terrestrial laser scanning measurement station to monitor long term structural dynamics in a boreal forest
url https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLIII-B1-2020/27/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2020-27-2020.pdf
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