3D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystals

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) microprinting is considered a next-generation manufacturing process for the production of microscale components; however, the narrow range of suitable materials, which include mainly polymers, is a critical issue that limits the application of this process to function...

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Main Authors: Minju Song, Yoonkyum Kim, Du San Baek, Ho Young Kim, Da Hwi Gu, Haiyang Li, Benjamin V. Cunning, Seong Eun Yang, Seung Hwae Heo, Seunghyun Lee, Minhyuk Kim, June Sung Lim, Hu Young Jeong, Jung-Woo Yoo, Sang Hoon Joo, Rodney S. Ruoff, Jin Young Kim, Jae Sung Son
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44145-7
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author Minju Song
Yoonkyum Kim
Du San Baek
Ho Young Kim
Da Hwi Gu
Haiyang Li
Benjamin V. Cunning
Seong Eun Yang
Seung Hwae Heo
Seunghyun Lee
Minhyuk Kim
June Sung Lim
Hu Young Jeong
Jung-Woo Yoo
Sang Hoon Joo
Rodney S. Ruoff
Jin Young Kim
Jae Sung Son
author_facet Minju Song
Yoonkyum Kim
Du San Baek
Ho Young Kim
Da Hwi Gu
Haiyang Li
Benjamin V. Cunning
Seong Eun Yang
Seung Hwae Heo
Seunghyun Lee
Minhyuk Kim
June Sung Lim
Hu Young Jeong
Jung-Woo Yoo
Sang Hoon Joo
Rodney S. Ruoff
Jin Young Kim
Jae Sung Son
author_sort Minju Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) microprinting is considered a next-generation manufacturing process for the production of microscale components; however, the narrow range of suitable materials, which include mainly polymers, is a critical issue that limits the application of this process to functional inorganic materials. Herein, we develop a generalised microscale 3D printing method for the production of purely inorganic nanocrystal-based porous materials. Our process is designed to solidify all-inorganic nanocrystals via immediate dispersibility control and surface linking-induced interconnection in the nonsolvent linker bath and thereby creates multibranched gel networks. The process works with various inorganic materials, including metals, semiconductors, magnets, oxides, and multi-materials, not requiring organic binders or stereolithographic equipment. Filaments with a diameter of sub-10 μm are printed into designed complex 3D microarchitectures, which exhibit full nanocrystal functionality and high specific surface areas as well as hierarchical porous structures. This approach provides the platform technology for designing functional inorganics-based porous materials.
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spelling doaj.art-0681a6bcd237427d8c8fdf4c86eddccd2023-12-24T12:23:42ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-12-0114111310.1038/s41467-023-44145-73D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystalsMinju Song0Yoonkyum Kim1Du San Baek2Ho Young Kim3Da Hwi Gu4Haiyang Li5Benjamin V. Cunning6Seong Eun Yang7Seung Hwae Heo8Seunghyun Lee9Minhyuk Kim10June Sung Lim11Hu Young Jeong12Jung-Woo Yoo13Sang Hoon Joo14Rodney S. Ruoff15Jin Young Kim16Jae Sung Son17Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Chemistry, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) microprinting is considered a next-generation manufacturing process for the production of microscale components; however, the narrow range of suitable materials, which include mainly polymers, is a critical issue that limits the application of this process to functional inorganic materials. Herein, we develop a generalised microscale 3D printing method for the production of purely inorganic nanocrystal-based porous materials. Our process is designed to solidify all-inorganic nanocrystals via immediate dispersibility control and surface linking-induced interconnection in the nonsolvent linker bath and thereby creates multibranched gel networks. The process works with various inorganic materials, including metals, semiconductors, magnets, oxides, and multi-materials, not requiring organic binders or stereolithographic equipment. Filaments with a diameter of sub-10 μm are printed into designed complex 3D microarchitectures, which exhibit full nanocrystal functionality and high specific surface areas as well as hierarchical porous structures. This approach provides the platform technology for designing functional inorganics-based porous materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44145-7
spellingShingle Minju Song
Yoonkyum Kim
Du San Baek
Ho Young Kim
Da Hwi Gu
Haiyang Li
Benjamin V. Cunning
Seong Eun Yang
Seung Hwae Heo
Seunghyun Lee
Minhyuk Kim
June Sung Lim
Hu Young Jeong
Jung-Woo Yoo
Sang Hoon Joo
Rodney S. Ruoff
Jin Young Kim
Jae Sung Son
3D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystals
Nature Communications
title 3D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystals
title_full 3D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystals
title_fullStr 3D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystals
title_full_unstemmed 3D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystals
title_short 3D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystals
title_sort 3d microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking induced solidification of nanocrystals
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44145-7
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