CRISPR/Cas genome editing in grapevine: recent advances, challenges and future prospects

The development of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system has revolutionized genome editing and plant breeding. Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in fruit crops, including grapevine, enable precise improvement of agronomically...

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Main Authors: Chong Ren, Yanping Lin, Zhenchang Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maximum Academic Press 2022-01-01
Series:Fruit Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/FruRes-2022-0007
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author Chong Ren
Yanping Lin
Zhenchang Liang
author_facet Chong Ren
Yanping Lin
Zhenchang Liang
author_sort Chong Ren
collection DOAJ
description The development of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system has revolutionized genome editing and plant breeding. Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in fruit crops, including grapevine, enable precise improvement of agronomically important traits. In this review, we first describe genome editing based on the most widely used CRISPR/Cas9 system and recently developed CRISPR technologies. We then focus on applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in improvement of disease resistance, optimization of CRISPR/Cas9 systems, multiplex genome editing and off-target effect analysis in grapevine. We also discuss the challenges facing genome editing that should be overcome to realize the potential of CRISPR technology in grapevine. Finally, we highlight possible future experimental considerations for more precise and efficient genome editing in grapevine.
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spelling doaj.art-0685bb04619d4372b421a27bbd8e46142024-02-28T03:19:34ZengMaximum Academic PressFruit Research2769-46152022-01-01211910.48130/FruRes-2022-0007FruRes-2022-0007CRISPR/Cas genome editing in grapevine: recent advances, challenges and future prospectsChong Ren0Yanping Lin1Zhenchang Liang2Beijing Key Laboratory of Grape Sciences and Enology, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, PR ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Grape Sciences and Enology, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, PR ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Grape Sciences and Enology, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, PR ChinaThe development of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system has revolutionized genome editing and plant breeding. Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in fruit crops, including grapevine, enable precise improvement of agronomically important traits. In this review, we first describe genome editing based on the most widely used CRISPR/Cas9 system and recently developed CRISPR technologies. We then focus on applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in improvement of disease resistance, optimization of CRISPR/Cas9 systems, multiplex genome editing and off-target effect analysis in grapevine. We also discuss the challenges facing genome editing that should be overcome to realize the potential of CRISPR technology in grapevine. Finally, we highlight possible future experimental considerations for more precise and efficient genome editing in grapevine.https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/FruRes-2022-0007crispr/cas9genome editinggrapevineadvance
spellingShingle Chong Ren
Yanping Lin
Zhenchang Liang
CRISPR/Cas genome editing in grapevine: recent advances, challenges and future prospects
Fruit Research
crispr/cas9
genome editing
grapevine
advance
title CRISPR/Cas genome editing in grapevine: recent advances, challenges and future prospects
title_full CRISPR/Cas genome editing in grapevine: recent advances, challenges and future prospects
title_fullStr CRISPR/Cas genome editing in grapevine: recent advances, challenges and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed CRISPR/Cas genome editing in grapevine: recent advances, challenges and future prospects
title_short CRISPR/Cas genome editing in grapevine: recent advances, challenges and future prospects
title_sort crispr cas genome editing in grapevine recent advances challenges and future prospects
topic crispr/cas9
genome editing
grapevine
advance
url https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/FruRes-2022-0007
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AT yanpinglin crisprcasgenomeeditingingrapevinerecentadvanceschallengesandfutureprospects
AT zhenchangliang crisprcasgenomeeditingingrapevinerecentadvanceschallengesandfutureprospects