Civility and Civil Religion before and after the French Revolution: Religious and Secular Rituals in Hume and Tocqueville

In his critique of religion, Hume envisages forms of religious ritual disconnected from the superstitious “neurotic” mindset; he considers simple rituals fostering moderation. In this paper, I claim that one can profitably interpret Hume’s obsession with secular rituals, such as French highly ceremo...

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Main Author: Spyridon Tegos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Genealogy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/4/2/48
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author Spyridon Tegos
author_facet Spyridon Tegos
author_sort Spyridon Tegos
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description In his critique of religion, Hume envisages forms of religious ritual disconnected from the superstitious “neurotic” mindset; he considers simple rituals fostering moderation. In this paper, I claim that one can profitably interpret Hume’s obsession with secular rituals, such as French highly ceremonial manners, in the sense of anxiety-soothing institutions that bind citizenry without the appeal to a civil religion, properly speaking. Let us call this path the Old Regime’s civil ritualism”. Overall, Tocqueville conceives rituals in a Humean spirit, as existential anxiety-soothing institutions. Moving beyond the Humean line of thought, he focuses on the ambiguous role of religious rituals in the context of democratic faith and the Christian civil religion that he deems appropriate for the US. Yet, he also detects novel forms of superstition firmly embedded in secular, democratic faith.
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spelling doaj.art-0685c6af9ef543b38b0aa08603341b9c2024-11-03T00:35:45ZengMDPI AGGenealogy2313-57782020-04-01424810.3390/genealogy4020048Civility and Civil Religion before and after the French Revolution: Religious and Secular Rituals in Hume and TocquevilleSpyridon Tegos0Department of Philosophy and Social Studies, University of Crete, 74100 Rethymnon, GreeceIn his critique of religion, Hume envisages forms of religious ritual disconnected from the superstitious “neurotic” mindset; he considers simple rituals fostering moderation. In this paper, I claim that one can profitably interpret Hume’s obsession with secular rituals, such as French highly ceremonial manners, in the sense of anxiety-soothing institutions that bind citizenry without the appeal to a civil religion, properly speaking. Let us call this path the Old Regime’s civil ritualism”. Overall, Tocqueville conceives rituals in a Humean spirit, as existential anxiety-soothing institutions. Moving beyond the Humean line of thought, he focuses on the ambiguous role of religious rituals in the context of democratic faith and the Christian civil religion that he deems appropriate for the US. Yet, he also detects novel forms of superstition firmly embedded in secular, democratic faith.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/4/2/48religious ritualssecular ritualsprofane ritualsdemocratic faithcivil religioncivility
spellingShingle Spyridon Tegos
Civility and Civil Religion before and after the French Revolution: Religious and Secular Rituals in Hume and Tocqueville
Genealogy
religious rituals
secular rituals
profane rituals
democratic faith
civil religion
civility
title Civility and Civil Religion before and after the French Revolution: Religious and Secular Rituals in Hume and Tocqueville
title_full Civility and Civil Religion before and after the French Revolution: Religious and Secular Rituals in Hume and Tocqueville
title_fullStr Civility and Civil Religion before and after the French Revolution: Religious and Secular Rituals in Hume and Tocqueville
title_full_unstemmed Civility and Civil Religion before and after the French Revolution: Religious and Secular Rituals in Hume and Tocqueville
title_short Civility and Civil Religion before and after the French Revolution: Religious and Secular Rituals in Hume and Tocqueville
title_sort civility and civil religion before and after the french revolution religious and secular rituals in hume and tocqueville
topic religious rituals
secular rituals
profane rituals
democratic faith
civil religion
civility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/4/2/48
work_keys_str_mv AT spyridontegos civilityandcivilreligionbeforeandafterthefrenchrevolutionreligiousandsecularritualsinhumeandtocqueville