Research on Power Price Forecasting Based on PSO-XGBoost

With the reform of the power system, the prediction of power market pricing has become one of the key problems that needs to be solved in time. Power price prediction plays an important role in maximizing the profits of the participants in the power market and making full use of power energy. In ord...

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Main Authors: Kehe Wu, Yanyu Chai, Xiaoliang Zhang, Xun Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/22/3763
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author Kehe Wu
Yanyu Chai
Xiaoliang Zhang
Xun Zhao
author_facet Kehe Wu
Yanyu Chai
Xiaoliang Zhang
Xun Zhao
author_sort Kehe Wu
collection DOAJ
description With the reform of the power system, the prediction of power market pricing has become one of the key problems that needs to be solved in time. Power price prediction plays an important role in maximizing the profits of the participants in the power market and making full use of power energy. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the power price, this paper proposes a power price prediction method based on PSO optimization of the XGBoost model, which optimizes eight main parameters of the XGBoost model through particle swarm optimization to improve the prediction accuracy of the XGBoost model. Using the electricity price data of Australia from January to December 2019, the proposed model is compared with the XGBoost model. The experimental results show that PSO can effectively improve the performance of the model. In addition, the prediction results of PSO-XGBoost are compared with those of SVM, LSTM, ARIMA, RW and XGBoost, and the average relative error and root mean square error of different power price prediction models are calculated. The experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of the PSO-XGBoost model is higher and more in line with the actual trend of power price change.
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spelling doaj.art-06873117600f44269e5d715d2835531a2023-11-24T08:10:08ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-11-011122376310.3390/electronics11223763Research on Power Price Forecasting Based on PSO-XGBoostKehe Wu0Yanyu Chai1Xiaoliang Zhang2Xun Zhao3School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 100096, ChinaSchool of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 100096, ChinaSchool of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 100096, ChinaSchool of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 100096, ChinaWith the reform of the power system, the prediction of power market pricing has become one of the key problems that needs to be solved in time. Power price prediction plays an important role in maximizing the profits of the participants in the power market and making full use of power energy. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the power price, this paper proposes a power price prediction method based on PSO optimization of the XGBoost model, which optimizes eight main parameters of the XGBoost model through particle swarm optimization to improve the prediction accuracy of the XGBoost model. Using the electricity price data of Australia from January to December 2019, the proposed model is compared with the XGBoost model. The experimental results show that PSO can effectively improve the performance of the model. In addition, the prediction results of PSO-XGBoost are compared with those of SVM, LSTM, ARIMA, RW and XGBoost, and the average relative error and root mean square error of different power price prediction models are calculated. The experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of the PSO-XGBoost model is higher and more in line with the actual trend of power price change.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/22/3763particle swarm optimizationXGBoostelectricity marketprice forecast
spellingShingle Kehe Wu
Yanyu Chai
Xiaoliang Zhang
Xun Zhao
Research on Power Price Forecasting Based on PSO-XGBoost
Electronics
particle swarm optimization
XGBoost
electricity market
price forecast
title Research on Power Price Forecasting Based on PSO-XGBoost
title_full Research on Power Price Forecasting Based on PSO-XGBoost
title_fullStr Research on Power Price Forecasting Based on PSO-XGBoost
title_full_unstemmed Research on Power Price Forecasting Based on PSO-XGBoost
title_short Research on Power Price Forecasting Based on PSO-XGBoost
title_sort research on power price forecasting based on pso xgboost
topic particle swarm optimization
XGBoost
electricity market
price forecast
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/22/3763
work_keys_str_mv AT kehewu researchonpowerpriceforecastingbasedonpsoxgboost
AT yanyuchai researchonpowerpriceforecastingbasedonpsoxgboost
AT xiaoliangzhang researchonpowerpriceforecastingbasedonpsoxgboost
AT xunzhao researchonpowerpriceforecastingbasedonpsoxgboost