Four common pesticides, their mixtures and a formulation solvent in the hive environment have high oral toxicity to honey bee larvae.
Recently, the widespread distribution of pesticides detected in the hive has raised serious concerns about pesticide exposure on honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) health. A larval rearing method was adapted to assess the chronic oral toxicity to honey bee larvae of the four most common pesticides detect...
Main Authors: | Wanyi Zhu, Daniel R Schmehl, Christopher A Mullin, James L Frazier |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3885384?pdf=render |
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