Novel design and synthesis of 1D bamboo-like CNTs@Sn4P3@C coaxial nanotubes for long-term sodium ion storage

In this work, a novel bamboo-like carbon nanotubes@Sn4P3@carbon (BLCNTs@Sn4P3@C) coaxial nanotubes are designed and prepared using a newly developed hydrothermal method followed by a phophidation process. The prepared Sn4P3 nanoparticles are uniformly coated and wrapped on the one-dimensional (1D) b...

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Main Authors: Qianyu Zhang, Yuling Xu, Lifeng Qiu, Axue Liu, Rui Wang, Longhai Zhang, Chaofeng Zhang, Yan-Jie Wang, Jiujun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-12-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025721000133
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author Qianyu Zhang
Yuling Xu
Lifeng Qiu
Axue Liu
Rui Wang
Longhai Zhang
Chaofeng Zhang
Yan-Jie Wang
Jiujun Zhang
author_facet Qianyu Zhang
Yuling Xu
Lifeng Qiu
Axue Liu
Rui Wang
Longhai Zhang
Chaofeng Zhang
Yan-Jie Wang
Jiujun Zhang
author_sort Qianyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a novel bamboo-like carbon nanotubes@Sn4P3@carbon (BLCNTs@Sn4P3@C) coaxial nanotubes are designed and prepared using a newly developed hydrothermal method followed by a phophidation process. The prepared Sn4P3 nanoparticles are uniformly coated and wrapped on the one-dimensional (1D) bamboo-like CNTs, which is covered by a uniform carbon layer to form a sandwich-like structure with Sn4P3 in between. The inner CNT and outer carbon can effectively maintain the structural stability and serve as the good electron conductors. Additionally, the outer carbon coating layer can effectively keep BLCNTs@Sn4P3@C nanotubes separate each other, preventing aggregation of Sn4P3 during charge/discharge when this material is used as anode for sodium ion batteries. The anode of BLCNTs@Sn4P3@C shows excellent reversible capacity and a long cycling of over 2000 cycles. The unique design of coaxial nanotubes is greatly beneficial to the electrochemical performance of Sn4P3 for sodium ion storage.
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spelling doaj.art-069348b3b5964e92a9e4a32cd03f2ff92022-12-22T01:48:05ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572022-12-017611991205Novel design and synthesis of 1D bamboo-like CNTs@Sn4P3@C coaxial nanotubes for long-term sodium ion storageQianyu Zhang0Yuling Xu1Lifeng Qiu2Axue Liu3Rui Wang4Longhai Zhang5Chaofeng Zhang6Yan-Jie Wang7Jiujun Zhang8Engineering Research Center of Alternative Energy Materials & Devices, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China; Corresponding authors.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, China; Corresponding authors.Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Corresponding authors.In this work, a novel bamboo-like carbon nanotubes@Sn4P3@carbon (BLCNTs@Sn4P3@C) coaxial nanotubes are designed and prepared using a newly developed hydrothermal method followed by a phophidation process. The prepared Sn4P3 nanoparticles are uniformly coated and wrapped on the one-dimensional (1D) bamboo-like CNTs, which is covered by a uniform carbon layer to form a sandwich-like structure with Sn4P3 in between. The inner CNT and outer carbon can effectively maintain the structural stability and serve as the good electron conductors. Additionally, the outer carbon coating layer can effectively keep BLCNTs@Sn4P3@C nanotubes separate each other, preventing aggregation of Sn4P3 during charge/discharge when this material is used as anode for sodium ion batteries. The anode of BLCNTs@Sn4P3@C shows excellent reversible capacity and a long cycling of over 2000 cycles. The unique design of coaxial nanotubes is greatly beneficial to the electrochemical performance of Sn4P3 for sodium ion storage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025721000133Bamboo-like coaxial nanotubesSn4P3Sodium ion batteriesAnode
spellingShingle Qianyu Zhang
Yuling Xu
Lifeng Qiu
Axue Liu
Rui Wang
Longhai Zhang
Chaofeng Zhang
Yan-Jie Wang
Jiujun Zhang
Novel design and synthesis of 1D bamboo-like CNTs@Sn4P3@C coaxial nanotubes for long-term sodium ion storage
Green Energy & Environment
Bamboo-like coaxial nanotubes
Sn4P3
Sodium ion batteries
Anode
title Novel design and synthesis of 1D bamboo-like CNTs@Sn4P3@C coaxial nanotubes for long-term sodium ion storage
title_full Novel design and synthesis of 1D bamboo-like CNTs@Sn4P3@C coaxial nanotubes for long-term sodium ion storage
title_fullStr Novel design and synthesis of 1D bamboo-like CNTs@Sn4P3@C coaxial nanotubes for long-term sodium ion storage
title_full_unstemmed Novel design and synthesis of 1D bamboo-like CNTs@Sn4P3@C coaxial nanotubes for long-term sodium ion storage
title_short Novel design and synthesis of 1D bamboo-like CNTs@Sn4P3@C coaxial nanotubes for long-term sodium ion storage
title_sort novel design and synthesis of 1d bamboo like cnts sn4p3 c coaxial nanotubes for long term sodium ion storage
topic Bamboo-like coaxial nanotubes
Sn4P3
Sodium ion batteries
Anode
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025721000133
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