The Need for Evolutionarily Rational Disease Interventions: Vaccination Can Select for Higher Virulence.

There is little doubt evolution has played a major role in preventing the control of infectious disease through antibiotic and insecticide resistance, but recent theory suggests disease interventions such as vaccination may lead to evolution of more harmful parasites. A new study published in PLOS B...

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Main Author: Mike Boots
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-08-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4548947?pdf=render
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author Mike Boots
author_facet Mike Boots
author_sort Mike Boots
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description There is little doubt evolution has played a major role in preventing the control of infectious disease through antibiotic and insecticide resistance, but recent theory suggests disease interventions such as vaccination may lead to evolution of more harmful parasites. A new study published in PLOS Biology by Andrew Read and colleagues shows empirically that vaccination against Marek's disease has favored higher virulence; without intervention, the birds die too quickly for any transmission to occur, but vaccinated hosts can both stay alive longer and shed the virus. This is an elegant empirical demonstration of how evolutionary theory can predict potentially dangerous responses of infectious disease to human interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-0699b1adc4fa4a18954fc1b5c91b1fb62022-12-21T18:27:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852015-08-01138e100223610.1371/journal.pbio.1002236The Need for Evolutionarily Rational Disease Interventions: Vaccination Can Select for Higher Virulence.Mike BootsThere is little doubt evolution has played a major role in preventing the control of infectious disease through antibiotic and insecticide resistance, but recent theory suggests disease interventions such as vaccination may lead to evolution of more harmful parasites. A new study published in PLOS Biology by Andrew Read and colleagues shows empirically that vaccination against Marek's disease has favored higher virulence; without intervention, the birds die too quickly for any transmission to occur, but vaccinated hosts can both stay alive longer and shed the virus. This is an elegant empirical demonstration of how evolutionary theory can predict potentially dangerous responses of infectious disease to human interventions.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4548947?pdf=render
spellingShingle Mike Boots
The Need for Evolutionarily Rational Disease Interventions: Vaccination Can Select for Higher Virulence.
PLoS Biology
title The Need for Evolutionarily Rational Disease Interventions: Vaccination Can Select for Higher Virulence.
title_full The Need for Evolutionarily Rational Disease Interventions: Vaccination Can Select for Higher Virulence.
title_fullStr The Need for Evolutionarily Rational Disease Interventions: Vaccination Can Select for Higher Virulence.
title_full_unstemmed The Need for Evolutionarily Rational Disease Interventions: Vaccination Can Select for Higher Virulence.
title_short The Need for Evolutionarily Rational Disease Interventions: Vaccination Can Select for Higher Virulence.
title_sort need for evolutionarily rational disease interventions vaccination can select for higher virulence
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4548947?pdf=render
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