Primary sleep enuresis in childhood: polysomnography evidences of sleep stage and time modulation

The objective of this study was to evaluate enuretic events and its relations to sleep stages, sleep cycles and time durations in a selected group of children with primary essential sleep enuresis. We evaluated 18 patients with mean age of 8.2 years old (ranging from 5 to 12 years); 10 were males an...

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Main Authors: Rubens Reimäo, Laércio C. Pachelli, Ricardo Carneiro, Guido Faiwichow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 1993-03-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1993000100007&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Rubens Reimäo
Laércio C. Pachelli
Ricardo Carneiro
Guido Faiwichow
author_facet Rubens Reimäo
Laércio C. Pachelli
Ricardo Carneiro
Guido Faiwichow
author_sort Rubens Reimäo
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to evaluate enuretic events and its relations to sleep stages, sleep cycles and time durations in a selected group of children with primary essential sleep enuresis. We evaluated 18 patients with mean age of 8.2 years old (ranging from 5 to 12 years); 10 were males and 8 females (n.s.). They were referred to the Sleep Disorders Center with the specific complaint of enuresis since the first years of life (primary). Pediatric, urologic and neurologic workup did not show objective abnormalities (essential). The standard all-night polysomnography including an enuresis sensor attached to the shorts in the crotch area was performed. Only enuretic events nights were included. All were drug free patients for two weeks prior to polysomnography. In this report, only one polysomnography per patient was considered. The enuretic events were phase related, occurring predominantly in non-REM (NREM) sleep (p<0.05). There was no predominance of enuretic events among the NREM stages (n.s.). A tendency of these events to occur in the first two sleep cycles was detected but may be due to the longer duration of these cycles. The events were time modulated, adjusted to a normal distribution with a mean of 213.4 min of recording time.
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spelling doaj.art-069ace9f9f4d43aca56da23b3295c7232022-12-21T23:59:55ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42271993-03-01511414510.1590/S0004-282X1993000100007S0004-282X1993000100007Primary sleep enuresis in childhood: polysomnography evidences of sleep stage and time modulationRubens Reimäo0Laércio C. Pachelli1Ricardo Carneiro2Guido Faiwichow3Universidade de São PauloHospital Israelita Albert EinsteinUniversidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloThe objective of this study was to evaluate enuretic events and its relations to sleep stages, sleep cycles and time durations in a selected group of children with primary essential sleep enuresis. We evaluated 18 patients with mean age of 8.2 years old (ranging from 5 to 12 years); 10 were males and 8 females (n.s.). They were referred to the Sleep Disorders Center with the specific complaint of enuresis since the first years of life (primary). Pediatric, urologic and neurologic workup did not show objective abnormalities (essential). The standard all-night polysomnography including an enuresis sensor attached to the shorts in the crotch area was performed. Only enuretic events nights were included. All were drug free patients for two weeks prior to polysomnography. In this report, only one polysomnography per patient was considered. The enuretic events were phase related, occurring predominantly in non-REM (NREM) sleep (p<0.05). There was no predominance of enuretic events among the NREM stages (n.s.). A tendency of these events to occur in the first two sleep cycles was detected but may be due to the longer duration of these cycles. The events were time modulated, adjusted to a normal distribution with a mean of 213.4 min of recording time.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1993000100007&lng=en&tlng=enenuresepolissonografiasonoparassônia
spellingShingle Rubens Reimäo
Laércio C. Pachelli
Ricardo Carneiro
Guido Faiwichow
Primary sleep enuresis in childhood: polysomnography evidences of sleep stage and time modulation
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
enurese
polissonografia
sono
parassônia
title Primary sleep enuresis in childhood: polysomnography evidences of sleep stage and time modulation
title_full Primary sleep enuresis in childhood: polysomnography evidences of sleep stage and time modulation
title_fullStr Primary sleep enuresis in childhood: polysomnography evidences of sleep stage and time modulation
title_full_unstemmed Primary sleep enuresis in childhood: polysomnography evidences of sleep stage and time modulation
title_short Primary sleep enuresis in childhood: polysomnography evidences of sleep stage and time modulation
title_sort primary sleep enuresis in childhood polysomnography evidences of sleep stage and time modulation
topic enurese
polissonografia
sono
parassônia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1993000100007&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT laerciocpachelli primarysleepenuresisinchildhoodpolysomnographyevidencesofsleepstageandtimemodulation
AT ricardocarneiro primarysleepenuresisinchildhoodpolysomnographyevidencesofsleepstageandtimemodulation
AT guidofaiwichow primarysleepenuresisinchildhoodpolysomnographyevidencesofsleepstageandtimemodulation