Automatic Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Hu's Invariant Moments

Significant information extraction from the images that are geometrically distorted or transformed is mainstream procedure in image processing. It becomes difficult to retrieve the relevant region when the images get distorted by some geometric deformation. Hu's moments are helpful in extractin...

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Main Authors: Shivanand S. Gornale, Pooja U. Patravali, Prakash S. Hiremath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2020.591827/full
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author Shivanand S. Gornale
Pooja U. Patravali
Prakash S. Hiremath
author_facet Shivanand S. Gornale
Pooja U. Patravali
Prakash S. Hiremath
author_sort Shivanand S. Gornale
collection DOAJ
description Significant information extraction from the images that are geometrically distorted or transformed is mainstream procedure in image processing. It becomes difficult to retrieve the relevant region when the images get distorted by some geometric deformation. Hu's moments are helpful in extracting information from such distorted images due to their unique invariance property. This work focuses on early detection and gradation of Knee Osteoarthritis utilizing Hu's invariant moments to understand the geometric transformation of the cartilage region in Knee X-ray images. The seven invariant moments are computed for the rotated version of the test image. The results demonstrated are found to be more competitive and promising, which are validated by ortho surgeons and rheumatologists.
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spelling doaj.art-06a79eef2850498a979cd35d70670f5c2022-12-21T20:22:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442020-11-01710.3389/frobt.2020.591827591827Automatic Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Hu's Invariant MomentsShivanand S. Gornale0Pooja U. Patravali1Prakash S. Hiremath2Department of Computer Science, Rani Channamma University, Belagavi, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Rani Channamma University, Belagavi, IndiaDepartment of Master of Computer Application (MCA), Karnataka Lingayat Education Society (KLE) Technological University, Hubballi, IndiaSignificant information extraction from the images that are geometrically distorted or transformed is mainstream procedure in image processing. It becomes difficult to retrieve the relevant region when the images get distorted by some geometric deformation. Hu's moments are helpful in extracting information from such distorted images due to their unique invariance property. This work focuses on early detection and gradation of Knee Osteoarthritis utilizing Hu's invariant moments to understand the geometric transformation of the cartilage region in Knee X-ray images. The seven invariant moments are computed for the rotated version of the test image. The results demonstrated are found to be more competitive and promising, which are validated by ortho surgeons and rheumatologists.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2020.591827/fullknee radiographyosteoarthritis (OA)KL gradingHu's invariant momentsK-NN
spellingShingle Shivanand S. Gornale
Pooja U. Patravali
Prakash S. Hiremath
Automatic Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Hu's Invariant Moments
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
knee radiography
osteoarthritis (OA)
KL grading
Hu's invariant moments
K-NN
title Automatic Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Hu's Invariant Moments
title_full Automatic Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Hu's Invariant Moments
title_fullStr Automatic Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Hu's Invariant Moments
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Hu's Invariant Moments
title_short Automatic Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Hu's Invariant Moments
title_sort automatic detection and classification of knee osteoarthritis using hu s invariant moments
topic knee radiography
osteoarthritis (OA)
KL grading
Hu's invariant moments
K-NN
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2020.591827/full
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