Dermatological manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, a 5-year study

Introduction: Dermatological manifestations constitute a fundamental group within extra-articular morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Its importance lies in the high frequency of presentation and in the diagnostic role of the disease. Objective: To describe the dermatological ma...

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Main Authors: Alejandro Jesús Bermúdez Garcell, Nilvia Bienvenida Serrano Gámez, Rolando Teruel Ginés, María de los Ángeles Leyva Montero
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: ECIMED 2023-06-01
Series:Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/2561
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author Alejandro Jesús Bermúdez Garcell
Nilvia Bienvenida Serrano Gámez
Rolando Teruel Ginés
María de los Ángeles Leyva Montero
author_facet Alejandro Jesús Bermúdez Garcell
Nilvia Bienvenida Serrano Gámez
Rolando Teruel Ginés
María de los Ángeles Leyva Montero
author_sort Alejandro Jesús Bermúdez Garcell
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Dermatological manifestations constitute a fundamental group within extra-articular morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Its importance lies in the high frequency of presentation and in the diagnostic role of the disease. Objective: To describe the dermatological manifestations identified in patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. Methods: Basic, descriptive, cross-sectional research, whose universe was 87 patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus, according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology, treated during the period June 2017 - June 2022 in the rheumatology outpatient clinic of the Metropolitan Clinic. from the city of Riobamba. The sample was made up of 72 patients to whom a survey was applied to obtain information related to the general characteristics of the patients and the disease. Results: Average age of 40.59 years, predominance of patients between 40 and 49 years (30.56%), female (95.83%) and with evolution time between 1 and 5 years (62.50%). 86.11% of the patients reported dermatological manifestations, malar rash (74.19%) and livedo reticularis (33.87%) were the most frequently present. 65.30% of the cases used sun protection, being sunscreen the most used (61.70%). Conclusions: Dermatological manifestations are frequent in the evolutionary course of lupus, predominantly malar rash, livedo reticularis and alopecia.
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spelling doaj.art-06a87e354dd3475394e3ccbaf974a3c72023-09-07T20:04:09ZspaECIMEDRevista Cubana de Medicina Militar1561-30462023-06-01523e02302561e02302561783Dermatological manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, a 5-year studyAlejandro Jesús Bermúdez Garcell0Nilvia Bienvenida Serrano Gámez1Rolando Teruel Ginés2María de los Ángeles Leyva Montero3Escuela Superior Politècnica de ChimborazoEscuela Superior Politècnica de ChimborazoEscuela Superior Politècnica de ChimborazoEscuela Superior Politècnica de ChimborazoIntroduction: Dermatological manifestations constitute a fundamental group within extra-articular morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Its importance lies in the high frequency of presentation and in the diagnostic role of the disease. Objective: To describe the dermatological manifestations identified in patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. Methods: Basic, descriptive, cross-sectional research, whose universe was 87 patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus, according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology, treated during the period June 2017 - June 2022 in the rheumatology outpatient clinic of the Metropolitan Clinic. from the city of Riobamba. The sample was made up of 72 patients to whom a survey was applied to obtain information related to the general characteristics of the patients and the disease. Results: Average age of 40.59 years, predominance of patients between 40 and 49 years (30.56%), female (95.83%) and with evolution time between 1 and 5 years (62.50%). 86.11% of the patients reported dermatological manifestations, malar rash (74.19%) and livedo reticularis (33.87%) were the most frequently present. 65.30% of the cases used sun protection, being sunscreen the most used (61.70%). Conclusions: Dermatological manifestations are frequent in the evolutionary course of lupus, predominantly malar rash, livedo reticularis and alopecia.https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/2561alopeciaexantemalivedo reticularislupus eritematoso sistémico.
spellingShingle Alejandro Jesús Bermúdez Garcell
Nilvia Bienvenida Serrano Gámez
Rolando Teruel Ginés
María de los Ángeles Leyva Montero
Dermatological manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, a 5-year study
Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
alopecia
exantema
livedo reticularis
lupus eritematoso sistémico.
title Dermatological manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, a 5-year study
title_full Dermatological manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, a 5-year study
title_fullStr Dermatological manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, a 5-year study
title_full_unstemmed Dermatological manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, a 5-year study
title_short Dermatological manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, a 5-year study
title_sort dermatological manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus a 5 year study
topic alopecia
exantema
livedo reticularis
lupus eritematoso sistémico.
url https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/2561
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AT nilviabienvenidaserranogamez dermatologicalmanifestationsinpatientswithsystemiclupuserythematosusa5yearstudy
AT rolandoteruelgines dermatologicalmanifestationsinpatientswithsystemiclupuserythematosusa5yearstudy
AT mariadelosangelesleyvamontero dermatologicalmanifestationsinpatientswithsystemiclupuserythematosusa5yearstudy