On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs

AbstractWe use large-scale corpora in six different gendered languages, along with tools from NLP and information theory, to test whether there is a relationship between the grammatical genders of inanimate nouns and the adjectives used to describe those nouns. For all six languages,...

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Main Authors: Adina Williams, Ryan Cotterell, Lawrence Wolf-Sonkin, Damián Blasi, Hanna Wallach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The MIT Press 2021-01-01
Series:Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Online Access:https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00355/98239/On-the-Relationships-Between-the-Grammatical
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author Adina Williams
Ryan Cotterell
Lawrence Wolf-Sonkin
Damián Blasi
Hanna Wallach
author_facet Adina Williams
Ryan Cotterell
Lawrence Wolf-Sonkin
Damián Blasi
Hanna Wallach
author_sort Adina Williams
collection DOAJ
description AbstractWe use large-scale corpora in six different gendered languages, along with tools from NLP and information theory, to test whether there is a relationship between the grammatical genders of inanimate nouns and the adjectives used to describe those nouns. For all six languages, we find that there is a statistically significant relationship. We also find that there are statistically significant relationships between the grammatical genders of inanimate nouns and the verbs that take those nouns as direct objects, as indirect objects, and as subjects. We defer deeper investigation of these relationships for future work.
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spelling doaj.art-06a8b1b634e740f8ad3dafc3ecff30c82022-12-22T02:00:27ZengThe MIT PressTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics2307-387X2021-01-01913915910.1162/tacl_a_00355On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and VerbsAdina Williams0Ryan Cotterell1Lawrence Wolf-Sonkin2Damián Blasi3Hanna Wallach4Facebook AI Research, United States. adinawilliams@fb.comETH Zürich, SwitzerlandJohns Hopkins University, United States. lawrencews@jhu.eduUniversität Zürich, Switzerland. damian.blasi@uzh.chMicrosoft Research, United States. wallach@microsoft.com AbstractWe use large-scale corpora in six different gendered languages, along with tools from NLP and information theory, to test whether there is a relationship between the grammatical genders of inanimate nouns and the adjectives used to describe those nouns. For all six languages, we find that there is a statistically significant relationship. We also find that there are statistically significant relationships between the grammatical genders of inanimate nouns and the verbs that take those nouns as direct objects, as indirect objects, and as subjects. We defer deeper investigation of these relationships for future work.https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00355/98239/On-the-Relationships-Between-the-Grammatical
spellingShingle Adina Williams
Ryan Cotterell
Lawrence Wolf-Sonkin
Damián Blasi
Hanna Wallach
On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
title On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs
title_full On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs
title_fullStr On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs
title_full_unstemmed On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs
title_short On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs
title_sort on the relationships between the grammatical genders of inanimate nouns and their co occurring adjectives and verbs
url https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00355/98239/On-the-Relationships-Between-the-Grammatical
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