Diagnostic thoracoscopy

Diagnostic thoracoscopy in patients with pleural effusion of unclear origin mostly provides the correct diagnosis. Results from published reports of previous researches are not uniform. In 47 male and 20 female patients with pleural effusion of unknown etiology, after receiving negative results obta...

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Main Authors: Plavec Goran, Popović Dragoljub, Sikimić Stevan, Stanić Vojkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2002-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2002/0042-84500205473P.pdf
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author Plavec Goran
Popović Dragoljub
Sikimić Stevan
Stanić Vojkan
author_facet Plavec Goran
Popović Dragoljub
Sikimić Stevan
Stanić Vojkan
author_sort Plavec Goran
collection DOAJ
description Diagnostic thoracoscopy in patients with pleural effusion of unclear origin mostly provides the correct diagnosis. Results from published reports of previous researches are not uniform. In 47 male and 20 female patients with pleural effusion of unknown etiology, after receiving negative results obtained from cytological finding of pleural effusion and percutaneous needle biopsy, thoracoscopy with biopsy of one or both pleurae was performed. Procedure was done in local anesthesia using Stortz rigid thoracoscope. In 37 patients with malignant disease (primary or metastatic) diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically in 31 patient (81.12%). In 27 patients with inflammatory pleural disease diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically in 22 patients (81.4%). Among 11 patients with specific pleural effusions, tuberculosis was confirmed in 10 (90.91%). Normal finding in cases of spontaneous pneumothorax and pulmonary embolism was taken as a positive result. Total number of positive findings was 55 (82.10%). In one patient, the third spontaneous pneumothorax was the indication for thoracoscopy, and after numerous bullae were seen during the procedure, talcum powder pleurodesis was done. In four patients low intensity subcutaneous emphysema occurred one day after thoracoscopy. It can be concluded that thoracoscopy in local anesthesia out of the operating room is good and practical method for solving the unclear pleural effusions, with neglectable rate of complications.
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spelling doaj.art-06b459ead34945b0b2c4ee6fbbec38302022-12-22T02:59:20ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502002-01-0159547347710.2298/VSP0205473PDiagnostic thoracoscopyPlavec GoranPopović DragoljubSikimić StevanStanić VojkanDiagnostic thoracoscopy in patients with pleural effusion of unclear origin mostly provides the correct diagnosis. Results from published reports of previous researches are not uniform. In 47 male and 20 female patients with pleural effusion of unknown etiology, after receiving negative results obtained from cytological finding of pleural effusion and percutaneous needle biopsy, thoracoscopy with biopsy of one or both pleurae was performed. Procedure was done in local anesthesia using Stortz rigid thoracoscope. In 37 patients with malignant disease (primary or metastatic) diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically in 31 patient (81.12%). In 27 patients with inflammatory pleural disease diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically in 22 patients (81.4%). Among 11 patients with specific pleural effusions, tuberculosis was confirmed in 10 (90.91%). Normal finding in cases of spontaneous pneumothorax and pulmonary embolism was taken as a positive result. Total number of positive findings was 55 (82.10%). In one patient, the third spontaneous pneumothorax was the indication for thoracoscopy, and after numerous bullae were seen during the procedure, talcum powder pleurodesis was done. In four patients low intensity subcutaneous emphysema occurred one day after thoracoscopy. It can be concluded that thoracoscopy in local anesthesia out of the operating room is good and practical method for solving the unclear pleural effusions, with neglectable rate of complications.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2002/0042-84500205473P.pdfpleural effusionthoracoscopyneoplasmstuberculosispneumothoraxpulmonary embolism
spellingShingle Plavec Goran
Popović Dragoljub
Sikimić Stevan
Stanić Vojkan
Diagnostic thoracoscopy
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
pleural effusion
thoracoscopy
neoplasms
tuberculosis
pneumothorax
pulmonary embolism
title Diagnostic thoracoscopy
title_full Diagnostic thoracoscopy
title_fullStr Diagnostic thoracoscopy
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic thoracoscopy
title_short Diagnostic thoracoscopy
title_sort diagnostic thoracoscopy
topic pleural effusion
thoracoscopy
neoplasms
tuberculosis
pneumothorax
pulmonary embolism
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2002/0042-84500205473P.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT plavecgoran diagnosticthoracoscopy
AT popovicdragoljub diagnosticthoracoscopy
AT sikimicstevan diagnosticthoracoscopy
AT stanicvojkan diagnosticthoracoscopy