Self-handicapping strategies in educational context: construction and validation of the Brazilian Self-Handicapping Strategies Scale (EEAPREJ)

Abstract Self-handicapping strategies refer to the set of choices and attitudes adopted to minimize blame for failure and increase the value of success in achievement situations. This paper aims to describe the stages of construction and the psychometric analysis of a scale to measure the self-handi...

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Main Authors: Evely Boruchovitch, Sueli Edi Rufini, Danielle Ribeiro Ganda, Lucia Cerqueira Miranda, Leandro Silva de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-04-01
Series:Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00210-6
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author Evely Boruchovitch
Sueli Edi Rufini
Danielle Ribeiro Ganda
Lucia Cerqueira Miranda
Leandro Silva de Almeida
author_facet Evely Boruchovitch
Sueli Edi Rufini
Danielle Ribeiro Ganda
Lucia Cerqueira Miranda
Leandro Silva de Almeida
author_sort Evely Boruchovitch
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Self-handicapping strategies refer to the set of choices and attitudes adopted to minimize blame for failure and increase the value of success in achievement situations. This paper aims to describe the stages of construction and the psychometric analysis of a scale to measure the self-handicapping strategies of university students. In study 1, the major steps for the construction of the scales and initial results are reported. The internal consistency indices were acceptable and the principal component analysis revealed factors with little explanation of data variance. In study 2, data from a sample of 834 students from several undergraduate courses of different Brazilian universities were subjected to exploratory factor analysis using the minimum rank factor analysis (MRFA) method and the matrix of polychoric correlations. The parallel analysis criterion for factor retention indicated the one-factor solution as the best fit to data. The importance of having a valid and reliable measure to assess self-handicapping strategies in educational contexts and the promising use of the scale in actions to improve learning in higher education are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-06b91c802ec14a9ab69ef4722cac14222022-12-21T19:06:35ZengSpringerOpenPsicologia: Reflexão e Crítica1678-71532022-04-0135111410.1186/s41155-022-00210-6Self-handicapping strategies in educational context: construction and validation of the Brazilian Self-Handicapping Strategies Scale (EEAPREJ)Evely Boruchovitch0Sueli Edi Rufini1Danielle Ribeiro Ganda2Lucia Cerqueira Miranda3Leandro Silva de Almeida4Universidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaPrefeitura Municipal de Uberlândia - Setor: EducaçãoCentro de Investigación en Psicopedagogía e Investigaciones, Psicopedagógicas, CIPspUniversidade do MinhoAbstract Self-handicapping strategies refer to the set of choices and attitudes adopted to minimize blame for failure and increase the value of success in achievement situations. This paper aims to describe the stages of construction and the psychometric analysis of a scale to measure the self-handicapping strategies of university students. In study 1, the major steps for the construction of the scales and initial results are reported. The internal consistency indices were acceptable and the principal component analysis revealed factors with little explanation of data variance. In study 2, data from a sample of 834 students from several undergraduate courses of different Brazilian universities were subjected to exploratory factor analysis using the minimum rank factor analysis (MRFA) method and the matrix of polychoric correlations. The parallel analysis criterion for factor retention indicated the one-factor solution as the best fit to data. The importance of having a valid and reliable measure to assess self-handicapping strategies in educational contexts and the promising use of the scale in actions to improve learning in higher education are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00210-6Self-handicapSelf-handicapping strategiesAssessment measuresHigher education
spellingShingle Evely Boruchovitch
Sueli Edi Rufini
Danielle Ribeiro Ganda
Lucia Cerqueira Miranda
Leandro Silva de Almeida
Self-handicapping strategies in educational context: construction and validation of the Brazilian Self-Handicapping Strategies Scale (EEAPREJ)
Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
Self-handicap
Self-handicapping strategies
Assessment measures
Higher education
title Self-handicapping strategies in educational context: construction and validation of the Brazilian Self-Handicapping Strategies Scale (EEAPREJ)
title_full Self-handicapping strategies in educational context: construction and validation of the Brazilian Self-Handicapping Strategies Scale (EEAPREJ)
title_fullStr Self-handicapping strategies in educational context: construction and validation of the Brazilian Self-Handicapping Strategies Scale (EEAPREJ)
title_full_unstemmed Self-handicapping strategies in educational context: construction and validation of the Brazilian Self-Handicapping Strategies Scale (EEAPREJ)
title_short Self-handicapping strategies in educational context: construction and validation of the Brazilian Self-Handicapping Strategies Scale (EEAPREJ)
title_sort self handicapping strategies in educational context construction and validation of the brazilian self handicapping strategies scale eeaprej
topic Self-handicap
Self-handicapping strategies
Assessment measures
Higher education
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00210-6
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