Translational Medicine: Towards Gene Therapy of Marfan Syndrome

Marfan syndrome (MFS) is one of the most common inherited disorders of connective tissue caused by mutations of the fibrillin-1 gene (FBN1). Vascular abnormalities, such as the enlargement of the aorta with the risk of life-threatening rupture are frequently observed. However, current treatment is l...

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Main Authors: Klaus Kallenbach, Anca Remes, Oliver J. Müller, Rawa Arif, Marcin Zaradzki, Andreas H. Wagner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/14/3934
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author Klaus Kallenbach
Anca Remes
Oliver J. Müller
Rawa Arif
Marcin Zaradzki
Andreas H. Wagner
author_facet Klaus Kallenbach
Anca Remes
Oliver J. Müller
Rawa Arif
Marcin Zaradzki
Andreas H. Wagner
author_sort Klaus Kallenbach
collection DOAJ
description Marfan syndrome (MFS) is one of the most common inherited disorders of connective tissue caused by mutations of the fibrillin-1 gene (FBN1). Vascular abnormalities, such as the enlargement of the aorta with the risk of life-threatening rupture are frequently observed. However, current treatment is limited and therapeutic options focus solely on symptomatic therapy. Gene therapy focuses on genetically modifying cells to produce a therapeutic effect and may be a promising treatment option for MFS. Here, we first provide an overview of the historical background and characterization of MFS. Subsequently, we summarise current gene therapy options and possible translational concepts for this inherited disorder that affects connective tissue.
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spelling doaj.art-06be19bae763438ba186ba24012413e12023-12-03T15:12:21ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-07-011114393410.3390/jcm11143934Translational Medicine: Towards Gene Therapy of Marfan SyndromeKlaus Kallenbach0Anca Remes1Oliver J. Müller2Rawa Arif3Marcin Zaradzki4Andreas H. Wagner5Institute for Cardiac Surgery and Interventional Cardiology (INCCI), Department of Cardiac Surgery, 1210 Luxembourg, LuxembourgDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University of Kiel and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University of Kiel and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 326, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyMarfan syndrome (MFS) is one of the most common inherited disorders of connective tissue caused by mutations of the fibrillin-1 gene (FBN1). Vascular abnormalities, such as the enlargement of the aorta with the risk of life-threatening rupture are frequently observed. However, current treatment is limited and therapeutic options focus solely on symptomatic therapy. Gene therapy focuses on genetically modifying cells to produce a therapeutic effect and may be a promising treatment option for MFS. Here, we first provide an overview of the historical background and characterization of MFS. Subsequently, we summarise current gene therapy options and possible translational concepts for this inherited disorder that affects connective tissue.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/14/3934marfan syndromeaortagene therapytranslational therapyaortic surgeryTGF-β
spellingShingle Klaus Kallenbach
Anca Remes
Oliver J. Müller
Rawa Arif
Marcin Zaradzki
Andreas H. Wagner
Translational Medicine: Towards Gene Therapy of Marfan Syndrome
Journal of Clinical Medicine
marfan syndrome
aorta
gene therapy
translational therapy
aortic surgery
TGF-β
title Translational Medicine: Towards Gene Therapy of Marfan Syndrome
title_full Translational Medicine: Towards Gene Therapy of Marfan Syndrome
title_fullStr Translational Medicine: Towards Gene Therapy of Marfan Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Translational Medicine: Towards Gene Therapy of Marfan Syndrome
title_short Translational Medicine: Towards Gene Therapy of Marfan Syndrome
title_sort translational medicine towards gene therapy of marfan syndrome
topic marfan syndrome
aorta
gene therapy
translational therapy
aortic surgery
TGF-β
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/14/3934
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