The Interrelationship between Latitudinal Differences and Metabolic Differences in the Natural Distribution Area of <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr.
<i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. is a crucial species widely used in our life, because its wood is easy to process due to its low specific gravity and good elasticity. To understand the effect of the latitudinal gradients on <i>T. amurensis</i> metabolites profiles, we collected...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Forests |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/9/1507 |
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| author | Yang Liu Qiu-Yang Chang Zhong-Hua Tang Ke-Xin Wu Ann Abozeid Li-Qiang Mu |
| author_facet | Yang Liu Qiu-Yang Chang Zhong-Hua Tang Ke-Xin Wu Ann Abozeid Li-Qiang Mu |
| author_sort | Yang Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. is a crucial species widely used in our life, because its wood is easy to process due to its low specific gravity and good elasticity. To understand the effect of the latitudinal gradients on <i>T. amurensis</i> metabolites profiles, we collected data from six different latitudes about physiological indicators such as temperature, light, and precipitation, then analyzed the differences in <i>T. amurensis</i> metabolite profiles from these different latitudes. The metabolomes of the six latitudes (SFS 49°28′53.26″ N, WY 48°06′51.314″ N, LS 47°11′1.71″ N, BL 45°7′55″ N, BH 43°50′16.8″ N, and TS 40′30.89″ N) were compared using GC–MS/LC–MS, and significant differences in primary and secondary metabolites were found. A total of 29 primary metabolites were screened by orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), and 34 flavonoids were determined using the targeted metabolomics methods. A total of 11 flavonoids in secondary metabolites were significantly different in the LS region compared with other areas. The main physiological indicator that differs between the LS region and other regions was the annual sunshine percentage. This indicates that the metabolic differences in <i>T. amurensis</i> at different latitudes may be affected by environmental factors such as annual sunshine percentage. As a vital species, <i>T. amurensis</i> metabolites change with different environmental factors, indicating that this species has different adaptability to the environment of different latitudes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:58:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-06bed90f92bd435b80a9058c776c7e04 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4907 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:58:59Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Forests |
| spelling | doaj.art-06bed90f92bd435b80a9058c776c7e042023-11-23T16:18:38ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072022-09-01139150710.3390/f13091507The Interrelationship between Latitudinal Differences and Metabolic Differences in the Natural Distribution Area of <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr.Yang Liu0Qiu-Yang Chang1Zhong-Hua Tang2Ke-Xin Wu3Ann Abozeid4Li-Qiang Mu5School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaSchool of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaSchool of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkoom 32511, EgyptSchool of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China<i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. is a crucial species widely used in our life, because its wood is easy to process due to its low specific gravity and good elasticity. To understand the effect of the latitudinal gradients on <i>T. amurensis</i> metabolites profiles, we collected data from six different latitudes about physiological indicators such as temperature, light, and precipitation, then analyzed the differences in <i>T. amurensis</i> metabolite profiles from these different latitudes. The metabolomes of the six latitudes (SFS 49°28′53.26″ N, WY 48°06′51.314″ N, LS 47°11′1.71″ N, BL 45°7′55″ N, BH 43°50′16.8″ N, and TS 40′30.89″ N) were compared using GC–MS/LC–MS, and significant differences in primary and secondary metabolites were found. A total of 29 primary metabolites were screened by orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), and 34 flavonoids were determined using the targeted metabolomics methods. A total of 11 flavonoids in secondary metabolites were significantly different in the LS region compared with other areas. The main physiological indicator that differs between the LS region and other regions was the annual sunshine percentage. This indicates that the metabolic differences in <i>T. amurensis</i> at different latitudes may be affected by environmental factors such as annual sunshine percentage. As a vital species, <i>T. amurensis</i> metabolites change with different environmental factors, indicating that this species has different adaptability to the environment of different latitudes.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/9/1507<i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr.latitude differencemetabolic responsesGC–MS/LC–MS |
| spellingShingle | Yang Liu Qiu-Yang Chang Zhong-Hua Tang Ke-Xin Wu Ann Abozeid Li-Qiang Mu The Interrelationship between Latitudinal Differences and Metabolic Differences in the Natural Distribution Area of <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. Forests <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. latitude difference metabolic responses GC–MS/LC–MS |
| title | The Interrelationship between Latitudinal Differences and Metabolic Differences in the Natural Distribution Area of <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. |
| title_full | The Interrelationship between Latitudinal Differences and Metabolic Differences in the Natural Distribution Area of <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. |
| title_fullStr | The Interrelationship between Latitudinal Differences and Metabolic Differences in the Natural Distribution Area of <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Interrelationship between Latitudinal Differences and Metabolic Differences in the Natural Distribution Area of <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. |
| title_short | The Interrelationship between Latitudinal Differences and Metabolic Differences in the Natural Distribution Area of <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. |
| title_sort | interrelationship between latitudinal differences and metabolic differences in the natural distribution area of i tilia amurensis i rupr |
| topic | <i>Tilia amurensis</i> Rupr. latitude difference metabolic responses GC–MS/LC–MS |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/9/1507 |
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