Approximated Backscattered Wave Models of a Lossy Concentric Dielectric Sphere for Fruit Characterization

Approximated models of electromagnetic waves scattered from a sphere with two different dielectric layers were developed and reported in this paper. We proposed that the dielectric properties of a concentric dielectric sphere object, for example, some types of fruit, could be estimated by this model...

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Main Authors: Hoang Nam Dao, Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich, Monai Krairiksh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/10/1521
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author Hoang Nam Dao
Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich
Monai Krairiksh
author_facet Hoang Nam Dao
Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich
Monai Krairiksh
author_sort Hoang Nam Dao
collection DOAJ
description Approximated models of electromagnetic waves scattered from a sphere with two different dielectric layers were developed and reported in this paper. We proposed that the dielectric properties of a concentric dielectric sphere object, for example, some types of fruit, could be estimated by this model, from some wave components of the backscattered wave. The models were suitable for lossy objects because only a single bounce of the wave was assumed. In terms of first bounce as well as total backscattered wave results, the reported values agreed well with the values calculated by a commercial software. The measurement results verified the calculated wave components. The dielectric properties determination of real fruits was performed and exhibited the potential in fruit characterization. The main advantage of these models is that they can provide the magnitude and phase information of each backscattered wave component, which makes quality monitoring of fruits to be possible.
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spelling doaj.art-06c31a3e720c4c3184b5e4e6086930202023-11-23T10:46:24ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-05-011110152110.3390/electronics11101521Approximated Backscattered Wave Models of a Lossy Concentric Dielectric Sphere for Fruit CharacterizationHoang Nam Dao0Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich1Monai Krairiksh2School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, ThailandSchool of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, ThailandSchool of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, ThailandApproximated models of electromagnetic waves scattered from a sphere with two different dielectric layers were developed and reported in this paper. We proposed that the dielectric properties of a concentric dielectric sphere object, for example, some types of fruit, could be estimated by this model, from some wave components of the backscattered wave. The models were suitable for lossy objects because only a single bounce of the wave was assumed. In terms of first bounce as well as total backscattered wave results, the reported values agreed well with the values calculated by a commercial software. The measurement results verified the calculated wave components. The dielectric properties determination of real fruits was performed and exhibited the potential in fruit characterization. The main advantage of these models is that they can provide the magnitude and phase information of each backscattered wave component, which makes quality monitoring of fruits to be possible.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/10/1521scattered waveconcentric dielectric spherefront axial return waverear axial return waveglory waveinternal surface scattering wave
spellingShingle Hoang Nam Dao
Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich
Monai Krairiksh
Approximated Backscattered Wave Models of a Lossy Concentric Dielectric Sphere for Fruit Characterization
Electronics
scattered wave
concentric dielectric sphere
front axial return wave
rear axial return wave
glory wave
internal surface scattering wave
title Approximated Backscattered Wave Models of a Lossy Concentric Dielectric Sphere for Fruit Characterization
title_full Approximated Backscattered Wave Models of a Lossy Concentric Dielectric Sphere for Fruit Characterization
title_fullStr Approximated Backscattered Wave Models of a Lossy Concentric Dielectric Sphere for Fruit Characterization
title_full_unstemmed Approximated Backscattered Wave Models of a Lossy Concentric Dielectric Sphere for Fruit Characterization
title_short Approximated Backscattered Wave Models of a Lossy Concentric Dielectric Sphere for Fruit Characterization
title_sort approximated backscattered wave models of a lossy concentric dielectric sphere for fruit characterization
topic scattered wave
concentric dielectric sphere
front axial return wave
rear axial return wave
glory wave
internal surface scattering wave
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/10/1521
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AT chuwongphongcharoenpanich approximatedbackscatteredwavemodelsofalossyconcentricdielectricsphereforfruitcharacterization
AT monaikrairiksh approximatedbackscatteredwavemodelsofalossyconcentricdielectricsphereforfruitcharacterization