Decycling a graph by the removal of a matching: new algorithmic and structural aspects in some classes of graphs

A graph $G$ is {\em matching-decyclable} if it has a matching $M$ such that $G-M$ is acyclic. Deciding whether $G$ is matching-decyclable is an NP-complete problem even if $G$ is 2-connected, planar, and subcubic. In this work we present results on matching-decyclability in the following classes: Ha...

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Main Authors: Fábio Protti, Uéverton S. Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2018-11-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3998/pdf
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author Fábio Protti
Uéverton S. Souza
author_facet Fábio Protti
Uéverton S. Souza
author_sort Fábio Protti
collection DOAJ
description A graph $G$ is {\em matching-decyclable} if it has a matching $M$ such that $G-M$ is acyclic. Deciding whether $G$ is matching-decyclable is an NP-complete problem even if $G$ is 2-connected, planar, and subcubic. In this work we present results on matching-decyclability in the following classes: Hamiltonian subcubic graphs, chordal graphs, and distance-hereditary graphs. In Hamiltonian subcubic graphs we show that deciding matching-decyclability is NP-complete even if there are exactly two vertices of degree two. For chordal and distance-hereditary graphs, we present characterizations of matching-decyclability that lead to $O(n)$-time recognition algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-06c5685eef1d426bb9a0214da50531f92024-03-07T15:37:21ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502018-11-01vol. 20 no. 2Graph Theory10.23638/DMTCS-20-2-153998Decycling a graph by the removal of a matching: new algorithmic and structural aspects in some classes of graphsFábio ProttiUéverton S. Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-9209A graph $G$ is {\em matching-decyclable} if it has a matching $M$ such that $G-M$ is acyclic. Deciding whether $G$ is matching-decyclable is an NP-complete problem even if $G$ is 2-connected, planar, and subcubic. In this work we present results on matching-decyclability in the following classes: Hamiltonian subcubic graphs, chordal graphs, and distance-hereditary graphs. In Hamiltonian subcubic graphs we show that deciding matching-decyclability is NP-complete even if there are exactly two vertices of degree two. For chordal and distance-hereditary graphs, we present characterizations of matching-decyclability that lead to $O(n)$-time recognition algorithms.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3998/pdfcomputer science - discrete mathematics
spellingShingle Fábio Protti
Uéverton S. Souza
Decycling a graph by the removal of a matching: new algorithmic and structural aspects in some classes of graphs
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
computer science - discrete mathematics
title Decycling a graph by the removal of a matching: new algorithmic and structural aspects in some classes of graphs
title_full Decycling a graph by the removal of a matching: new algorithmic and structural aspects in some classes of graphs
title_fullStr Decycling a graph by the removal of a matching: new algorithmic and structural aspects in some classes of graphs
title_full_unstemmed Decycling a graph by the removal of a matching: new algorithmic and structural aspects in some classes of graphs
title_short Decycling a graph by the removal of a matching: new algorithmic and structural aspects in some classes of graphs
title_sort decycling a graph by the removal of a matching new algorithmic and structural aspects in some classes of graphs
topic computer science - discrete mathematics
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3998/pdf
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