Four-band highly sensitive tunable absorber based on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals

This paper introduces a four-band tunable perfect absorber built on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal. The operating frequency range is 4.75 THz to 9.25 THz, which is in the terahertz band. The absorber exhibits multiple narrow bands, polarization incoherence, high sensitivity, and tunability. The structure com...

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Main Authors: Guolun Cheng, Wenxin Li, Bo Sun, Yuying Ying, Wenxing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724002936
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author Guolun Cheng
Wenxin Li
Bo Sun
Yuying Ying
Wenxing Yang
author_facet Guolun Cheng
Wenxin Li
Bo Sun
Yuying Ying
Wenxing Yang
author_sort Guolun Cheng
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a four-band tunable perfect absorber built on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal. The operating frequency range is 4.75 THz to 9.25 THz, which is in the terahertz band. The absorber exhibits multiple narrow bands, polarization incoherence, high sensitivity, and tunability. The structure comprises a gold layer, a silica dielectric layer, and a top layer of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal from bottom to top. The Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal structure at the top consists of a circular ring left after being cut by a 45° rotation of the cruciform and a cruciform design containing a central circular cavity. Simulation results reveal four absorption peaks attributed to cavity resonance and surface plasmon resonance, with absorption efficiencies of 0.998, 0.994, 0.989, and 0.998, respectively. Furthermore, changing the radius of the inner ring in the top layer structure allows for varying the number of absorption peaks. We also propose a new fabrication process for Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals absorbers. The calculated results demonstrate that the designed absorber, characterized by a simple structure and high sensitivity of 2620 GHz/RIU, holds significant potential for applications in optical switches, optical modulators, biomedicine, and sensing.
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spelling doaj.art-06c61a57ac5242b2ac71d3d3bdddf1172024-04-12T04:45:18ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972024-04-0159107610Four-band highly sensitive tunable absorber based on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalsGuolun Cheng0Wenxin Li1Bo Sun2Yuying Ying3Wenxing Yang4School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR ChinaThis paper introduces a four-band tunable perfect absorber built on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal. The operating frequency range is 4.75 THz to 9.25 THz, which is in the terahertz band. The absorber exhibits multiple narrow bands, polarization incoherence, high sensitivity, and tunability. The structure comprises a gold layer, a silica dielectric layer, and a top layer of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal from bottom to top. The Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal structure at the top consists of a circular ring left after being cut by a 45° rotation of the cruciform and a cruciform design containing a central circular cavity. Simulation results reveal four absorption peaks attributed to cavity resonance and surface plasmon resonance, with absorption efficiencies of 0.998, 0.994, 0.989, and 0.998, respectively. Furthermore, changing the radius of the inner ring in the top layer structure allows for varying the number of absorption peaks. We also propose a new fabrication process for Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals absorbers. The calculated results demonstrate that the designed absorber, characterized by a simple structure and high sensitivity of 2620 GHz/RIU, holds significant potential for applications in optical switches, optical modulators, biomedicine, and sensing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724002936Dirac semimetalPerfect absorberTerahertzAl-Cu-Fe quasicrystal
spellingShingle Guolun Cheng
Wenxin Li
Bo Sun
Yuying Ying
Wenxing Yang
Four-band highly sensitive tunable absorber based on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals
Results in Physics
Dirac semimetal
Perfect absorber
Terahertz
Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal
title Four-band highly sensitive tunable absorber based on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals
title_full Four-band highly sensitive tunable absorber based on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals
title_fullStr Four-band highly sensitive tunable absorber based on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals
title_full_unstemmed Four-band highly sensitive tunable absorber based on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals
title_short Four-band highly sensitive tunable absorber based on Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals
title_sort four band highly sensitive tunable absorber based on al cu fe quasicrystals
topic Dirac semimetal
Perfect absorber
Terahertz
Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724002936
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AT wenxinli fourbandhighlysensitivetunableabsorberbasedonalcufequasicrystals
AT bosun fourbandhighlysensitivetunableabsorberbasedonalcufequasicrystals
AT yuyingying fourbandhighlysensitivetunableabsorberbasedonalcufequasicrystals
AT wenxingyang fourbandhighlysensitivetunableabsorberbasedonalcufequasicrystals