Effect of Infant Massage by Mothers on Maternal Attachment Behavior in Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Care Units

Background & Aim: Several studies have indicated that hospitalizing infants causes disruption on mother-infant attachment. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of infant massage by mothers on maternal attachment behavior in infants hospitalized in the neonatal care units .   Methods &...

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Main Authors: Soroor Sohrabi, Zahra Ahmadi, Ziba Mosayebi, Hamid Haghani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2014-08-01
Series:حیات
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-813-en.html
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author Soroor Sohrabi
Zahra Ahmadi
Ziba Mosayebi
Hamid Haghani
author_facet Soroor Sohrabi
Zahra Ahmadi
Ziba Mosayebi
Hamid Haghani
author_sort Soroor Sohrabi
collection DOAJ
description Background & Aim: Several studies have indicated that hospitalizing infants causes disruption on mother-infant attachment. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of infant massage by mothers on maternal attachment behavior in infants hospitalized in the neonatal care units .   Methods & Materials: In this clinical trial, 42 mothers and their neonates were recruited and randomly allocated to the intervention and control groups. Mothers in the intervention group received training by means of educational movies about practical exercises on how to massage the infants. The trained mothers used massage techniques on their infants for five days. The process lasted 15 minutes. The attachment of the mothers on their infants was assessed before and on the day 5 after the massage. Data were collected using the scale of mother-to-infant attachment. Data were analyzed using the Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test and the t-test in the SPSS-19 .    Results: There were no differences between the two groups in terms of demographic variables and the mean of maternal attachment at baseline (P>0.05). Five days after the massage, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the mean maternal attachment (P<0.001) .   Conclusion: According to the role of massage in attachment behavior, this traditional care is recommended to be used in neonatal units .
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spelling doaj.art-06c6e90079c149d5b173794c87d15dc42022-12-21T22:41:20ZfasTehran University of Medical Sciencesحیات1735-22152008-188X2014-08-012025968Effect of Infant Massage by Mothers on Maternal Attachment Behavior in Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Care UnitsSoroor Sohrabi0Zahra Ahmadi1Ziba Mosayebi2Hamid Haghani3 Background & Aim: Several studies have indicated that hospitalizing infants causes disruption on mother-infant attachment. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of infant massage by mothers on maternal attachment behavior in infants hospitalized in the neonatal care units .   Methods & Materials: In this clinical trial, 42 mothers and their neonates were recruited and randomly allocated to the intervention and control groups. Mothers in the intervention group received training by means of educational movies about practical exercises on how to massage the infants. The trained mothers used massage techniques on their infants for five days. The process lasted 15 minutes. The attachment of the mothers on their infants was assessed before and on the day 5 after the massage. Data were collected using the scale of mother-to-infant attachment. Data were analyzed using the Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test and the t-test in the SPSS-19 .    Results: There were no differences between the two groups in terms of demographic variables and the mean of maternal attachment at baseline (P>0.05). Five days after the massage, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the mean maternal attachment (P<0.001) .   Conclusion: According to the role of massage in attachment behavior, this traditional care is recommended to be used in neonatal units .http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-813-en.htmlinfantmassagemother attachment behaviorneonatal intensive care unit
spellingShingle Soroor Sohrabi
Zahra Ahmadi
Ziba Mosayebi
Hamid Haghani
Effect of Infant Massage by Mothers on Maternal Attachment Behavior in Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Care Units
حیات
infant
massage
mother attachment behavior
neonatal intensive care unit
title Effect of Infant Massage by Mothers on Maternal Attachment Behavior in Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Care Units
title_full Effect of Infant Massage by Mothers on Maternal Attachment Behavior in Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Care Units
title_fullStr Effect of Infant Massage by Mothers on Maternal Attachment Behavior in Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Care Units
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Infant Massage by Mothers on Maternal Attachment Behavior in Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Care Units
title_short Effect of Infant Massage by Mothers on Maternal Attachment Behavior in Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Care Units
title_sort effect of infant massage by mothers on maternal attachment behavior in infants hospitalized in neonatal care units
topic infant
massage
mother attachment behavior
neonatal intensive care unit
url http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-813-en.html
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AT zibamosayebi effectofinfantmassagebymothersonmaternalattachmentbehaviorininfantshospitalizedinneonatalcareunits
AT hamidhaghani effectofinfantmassagebymothersonmaternalattachmentbehaviorininfantshospitalizedinneonatalcareunits