A Systematic Survey on Sensor Failure Detection and Fault-Tolerance in Ambient Assisted Living

Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) systems aim to enable the elderly people to stay active and live independently into older age by monitoring their behaviour, provide the needed assistance and detect early signs of health status deterioration. Non-intrusive sensors are preferred by the elderly to be use...

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Main Authors: Nancy E. ElHady, Julien Provost
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/1991
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author Nancy E. ElHady
Julien Provost
author_facet Nancy E. ElHady
Julien Provost
author_sort Nancy E. ElHady
collection DOAJ
description Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) systems aim to enable the elderly people to stay active and live independently into older age by monitoring their behaviour, provide the needed assistance and detect early signs of health status deterioration. Non-intrusive sensors are preferred by the elderly to be used for the monitoring purposes. However, false positive or negative triggers of those sensors could lead to a misleading interpretation of the status of the elderlies. This paper presents a systematic literature review of the sensor failure detection and fault tolerance in AAL equipped with non-intrusive, event-driven, binary sensors. The existing works are discussed, and the limitations and research gaps are highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-06c7f2d49f1545e2b22f031c6f289f7f2022-12-22T02:21:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-06-01187199110.3390/s18071991s18071991A Systematic Survey on Sensor Failure Detection and Fault-Tolerance in Ambient Assisted LivingNancy E. ElHady0Julien Provost1Professorship of Safe Embedded Systems, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748 Garching, GermanyProfessorship of Safe Embedded Systems, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748 Garching, GermanyAmbient Assisted Living (AAL) systems aim to enable the elderly people to stay active and live independently into older age by monitoring their behaviour, provide the needed assistance and detect early signs of health status deterioration. Non-intrusive sensors are preferred by the elderly to be used for the monitoring purposes. However, false positive or negative triggers of those sensors could lead to a misleading interpretation of the status of the elderlies. This paper presents a systematic literature review of the sensor failure detection and fault tolerance in AAL equipped with non-intrusive, event-driven, binary sensors. The existing works are discussed, and the limitations and research gaps are highlighted.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/1991ambient assisted livingsensor failurefault detectionfault tolerancesmart home
spellingShingle Nancy E. ElHady
Julien Provost
A Systematic Survey on Sensor Failure Detection and Fault-Tolerance in Ambient Assisted Living
Sensors
ambient assisted living
sensor failure
fault detection
fault tolerance
smart home
title A Systematic Survey on Sensor Failure Detection and Fault-Tolerance in Ambient Assisted Living
title_full A Systematic Survey on Sensor Failure Detection and Fault-Tolerance in Ambient Assisted Living
title_fullStr A Systematic Survey on Sensor Failure Detection and Fault-Tolerance in Ambient Assisted Living
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Survey on Sensor Failure Detection and Fault-Tolerance in Ambient Assisted Living
title_short A Systematic Survey on Sensor Failure Detection and Fault-Tolerance in Ambient Assisted Living
title_sort systematic survey on sensor failure detection and fault tolerance in ambient assisted living
topic ambient assisted living
sensor failure
fault detection
fault tolerance
smart home
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/1991
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