Bilateral Breast Ochronosis: a Case Report

ABSTRACT: Ochronosis is a syndrome characterized by bluish black discoloration due to the deposition of polymerized products of homogentisic acid (HGA) in the connective tissues. The endogenous variety (alkaptonuria), is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder. The disorder is manifested by de...

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Main Authors: Fatema A.J. AbdulKarim, Safwat M. Ibrahim, Arnold AD Hill, Nadeem Ajmal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:JPRAS Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587821000590
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author Fatema A.J. AbdulKarim
Safwat M. Ibrahim
Arnold AD Hill
Nadeem Ajmal
author_facet Fatema A.J. AbdulKarim
Safwat M. Ibrahim
Arnold AD Hill
Nadeem Ajmal
author_sort Fatema A.J. AbdulKarim
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Ochronosis is a syndrome characterized by bluish black discoloration due to the deposition of polymerized products of homogentisic acid (HGA) in the connective tissues. The endogenous variety (alkaptonuria), is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder. The disorder is manifested by deficiency of the enzyme homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase. The characteristic of the condition is a triad of pigmentation of skin, cartilage, and sclera; ochronotic arthropathies and homogentisic aciduria (resulting in darkening of urine). More rarely, it may affect the breast. This rare and interesting case of a woman with ochronosis of both breasts and chest wall, prompted us to write this case report.
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spelling doaj.art-06cabf0603c142f4a4a1622d3102325d2022-12-21T22:56:54ZengElsevierJPRAS Open2352-58782021-12-01302328Bilateral Breast Ochronosis: a Case ReportFatema A.J. AbdulKarim0Safwat M. Ibrahim1Arnold AD Hill2Nadeem Ajmal3Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland; The author responsible for correspondence: Fatema AbdulKarim, Institution: Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont Road, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Republic of Ireland, Tel: +353876032273.Beaumont Hospital, IrelandRoyal College of Surgeons in IrelandBeaumont Hospital, IrelandABSTRACT: Ochronosis is a syndrome characterized by bluish black discoloration due to the deposition of polymerized products of homogentisic acid (HGA) in the connective tissues. The endogenous variety (alkaptonuria), is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder. The disorder is manifested by deficiency of the enzyme homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase. The characteristic of the condition is a triad of pigmentation of skin, cartilage, and sclera; ochronotic arthropathies and homogentisic aciduria (resulting in darkening of urine). More rarely, it may affect the breast. This rare and interesting case of a woman with ochronosis of both breasts and chest wall, prompted us to write this case report.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587821000590OchronosisAlkaptonuriaHomogentisic acidBreast ochronosisMastectomy
spellingShingle Fatema A.J. AbdulKarim
Safwat M. Ibrahim
Arnold AD Hill
Nadeem Ajmal
Bilateral Breast Ochronosis: a Case Report
JPRAS Open
Ochronosis
Alkaptonuria
Homogentisic acid
Breast ochronosis
Mastectomy
title Bilateral Breast Ochronosis: a Case Report
title_full Bilateral Breast Ochronosis: a Case Report
title_fullStr Bilateral Breast Ochronosis: a Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Breast Ochronosis: a Case Report
title_short Bilateral Breast Ochronosis: a Case Report
title_sort bilateral breast ochronosis a case report
topic Ochronosis
Alkaptonuria
Homogentisic acid
Breast ochronosis
Mastectomy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587821000590
work_keys_str_mv AT fatemaajabdulkarim bilateralbreastochronosisacasereport
AT safwatmibrahim bilateralbreastochronosisacasereport
AT arnoldadhill bilateralbreastochronosisacasereport
AT nadeemajmal bilateralbreastochronosisacasereport