Physico-Chemical Properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Prepared by Solid-State Reaction

Sodium–vanadium oxide NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> is synthesized via solid-state method and optimum synthesis conditions are chosen based on the data of DSC and TG analysis. The material synthesized is characterized by X-ray phase analysis, Raman spectroscopy and scanning el...

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Main Authors: Mariya Shchelkanova, Georgiy Shekhtman, Svetlana Pershina, Emma Vovkotrub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6976
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author Mariya Shchelkanova
Georgiy Shekhtman
Svetlana Pershina
Emma Vovkotrub
author_facet Mariya Shchelkanova
Georgiy Shekhtman
Svetlana Pershina
Emma Vovkotrub
author_sort Mariya Shchelkanova
collection DOAJ
description Sodium–vanadium oxide NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> is synthesized via solid-state method and optimum synthesis conditions are chosen based on the data of DSC and TG analysis. The material synthesized is characterized by X-ray phase analysis, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The ratio V<sup>4+</sup>/V<sup>5+</sup> in the sample obtained is determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Conductivity of the material synthesized was measured by impedance spectroscopy, pulse potentiometry and DC method over the range RT–570 °C. It is shown that NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> has rather high conductivity essentially electron in type (6.3 × 10<sup>−2</sup> at room temperature). AC and DC conductivity measurements are performed and cycling of symmetricNaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>|Na<sub>3.85</sub>Zr<sub>1.85</sub>Nb<sub>0.15</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>|NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> cell in galvanostatic conditions. Thermal stability is studied across 25–570 °C temperature range. The results obtained are compared with the properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> produced via aqueous solution.
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spelling doaj.art-06cee1e00fea469a8a58c7e3671756492023-11-23T00:11:49ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-11-011422697610.3390/ma14226976Physico-Chemical Properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Prepared by Solid-State ReactionMariya Shchelkanova0Georgiy Shekhtman1Svetlana Pershina2Emma Vovkotrub3Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 20 Akademicheskaya St., 620990 Ekatherinburg, RussiaInstitute of High Temperature Electrochemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 20 Akademicheskaya St., 620990 Ekatherinburg, RussiaInstitute of High Temperature Electrochemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 20 Akademicheskaya St., 620990 Ekatherinburg, RussiaInstitute of High Temperature Electrochemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 20 Akademicheskaya St., 620990 Ekatherinburg, RussiaSodium–vanadium oxide NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> is synthesized via solid-state method and optimum synthesis conditions are chosen based on the data of DSC and TG analysis. The material synthesized is characterized by X-ray phase analysis, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The ratio V<sup>4+</sup>/V<sup>5+</sup> in the sample obtained is determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Conductivity of the material synthesized was measured by impedance spectroscopy, pulse potentiometry and DC method over the range RT–570 °C. It is shown that NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> has rather high conductivity essentially electron in type (6.3 × 10<sup>−2</sup> at room temperature). AC and DC conductivity measurements are performed and cycling of symmetricNaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>|Na<sub>3.85</sub>Zr<sub>1.85</sub>Nb<sub>0.15</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>|NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> cell in galvanostatic conditions. Thermal stability is studied across 25–570 °C temperature range. The results obtained are compared with the properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> produced via aqueous solution.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6976sodium power sourcescathode materialssodium–vanadium oxidessolid state synthesis
spellingShingle Mariya Shchelkanova
Georgiy Shekhtman
Svetlana Pershina
Emma Vovkotrub
Physico-Chemical Properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Prepared by Solid-State Reaction
Materials
sodium power sources
cathode materials
sodium–vanadium oxides
solid state synthesis
title Physico-Chemical Properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Prepared by Solid-State Reaction
title_full Physico-Chemical Properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Prepared by Solid-State Reaction
title_fullStr Physico-Chemical Properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Prepared by Solid-State Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Physico-Chemical Properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Prepared by Solid-State Reaction
title_short Physico-Chemical Properties of NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Prepared by Solid-State Reaction
title_sort physico chemical properties of nav sub 3 sub o sub 8 sub prepared by solid state reaction
topic sodium power sources
cathode materials
sodium–vanadium oxides
solid state synthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6976
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AT georgiyshekhtman physicochemicalpropertiesofnavsub3subosub8subpreparedbysolidstatereaction
AT svetlanapershina physicochemicalpropertiesofnavsub3subosub8subpreparedbysolidstatereaction
AT emmavovkotrub physicochemicalpropertiesofnavsub3subosub8subpreparedbysolidstatereaction