The role of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the Dutch economy: an analysis using an extended supply and use table

Abstract Firm size is increasingly acknowledged as an important factor for (macro-)economic policy. It is known that the overall importance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is different relative to large multinationals in terms of their impact on economic growth, exports and innovation....

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Main Authors: Stephen Chong, Rutger Hoekstra, Oscar Lemmers, Ilke Van Beveren, Marcel Van Den Berg, Ron Van Der Wal, Piet Verbiest
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-02-01
Series:Journal of Economic Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40008-019-0139-1
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author Stephen Chong
Rutger Hoekstra
Oscar Lemmers
Ilke Van Beveren
Marcel Van Den Berg
Ron Van Der Wal
Piet Verbiest
author_facet Stephen Chong
Rutger Hoekstra
Oscar Lemmers
Ilke Van Beveren
Marcel Van Den Berg
Ron Van Der Wal
Piet Verbiest
author_sort Stephen Chong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Firm size is increasingly acknowledged as an important factor for (macro-)economic policy. It is known that the overall importance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is different relative to large multinationals in terms of their impact on economic growth, exports and innovation. Yet empirical evidence to substantiate the role of firms of different sizes is rare. To tackle this problem, we develop a novel approach by extending the Dutch supply–use framework to firm size. We utilize firm-level data to construct a purpose-built supply–use table distinguishing between SMEs and large enterprises and derive an extended input–output table. In doing so, we adopt a more evolved definition of SMEs, accounting for the fact that small firms may be subsidiaries of large (multinational) enterprise groups. The analysis shows that due to their function as suppliers, SMEs benefit much more from Dutch exports to foreign markets than the traditional export figures show. SMEs are less dependent on imports than large enterprises. This might be detrimental to the competitiveness of SMEs if they do not fully appreciate the benefits of sourcing internationally in terms of cheaper or higher quality inputs. The paper shows the policy relevance of macroeconomic statistics which distinguish firm size.
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spelling doaj.art-06d3222989b043bca8cbe7c34a192ffc2022-12-21T18:53:22ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Economic Structures2193-24092019-02-018112410.1186/s40008-019-0139-1The role of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the Dutch economy: an analysis using an extended supply and use tableStephen Chong0Rutger Hoekstra1Oscar Lemmers2Ilke Van Beveren3Marcel Van Den Berg4Ron Van Der Wal5Piet Verbiest6Statistics NetherlandsMetricsForTheFuture.comStatistics NetherlandsDe Nederlandsche BankStatistics NetherlandsStatistics NetherlandsStatistics NetherlandsAbstract Firm size is increasingly acknowledged as an important factor for (macro-)economic policy. It is known that the overall importance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is different relative to large multinationals in terms of their impact on economic growth, exports and innovation. Yet empirical evidence to substantiate the role of firms of different sizes is rare. To tackle this problem, we develop a novel approach by extending the Dutch supply–use framework to firm size. We utilize firm-level data to construct a purpose-built supply–use table distinguishing between SMEs and large enterprises and derive an extended input–output table. In doing so, we adopt a more evolved definition of SMEs, accounting for the fact that small firms may be subsidiaries of large (multinational) enterprise groups. The analysis shows that due to their function as suppliers, SMEs benefit much more from Dutch exports to foreign markets than the traditional export figures show. SMEs are less dependent on imports than large enterprises. This might be detrimental to the competitiveness of SMEs if they do not fully appreciate the benefits of sourcing internationally in terms of cheaper or higher quality inputs. The paper shows the policy relevance of macroeconomic statistics which distinguish firm size.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40008-019-0139-1ExportsSMEGDP supply–use tablesInput–output tableInput–output analysisFirm heterogeneity
spellingShingle Stephen Chong
Rutger Hoekstra
Oscar Lemmers
Ilke Van Beveren
Marcel Van Den Berg
Ron Van Der Wal
Piet Verbiest
The role of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the Dutch economy: an analysis using an extended supply and use table
Journal of Economic Structures
Exports
SME
GDP supply–use tables
Input–output table
Input–output analysis
Firm heterogeneity
title The role of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the Dutch economy: an analysis using an extended supply and use table
title_full The role of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the Dutch economy: an analysis using an extended supply and use table
title_fullStr The role of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the Dutch economy: an analysis using an extended supply and use table
title_full_unstemmed The role of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the Dutch economy: an analysis using an extended supply and use table
title_short The role of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the Dutch economy: an analysis using an extended supply and use table
title_sort role of small and medium sized enterprises in the dutch economy an analysis using an extended supply and use table
topic Exports
SME
GDP supply–use tables
Input–output table
Input–output analysis
Firm heterogeneity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40008-019-0139-1
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