Integration of Adenylate Kinase 1 with Its Peptide Conformational Imprint

In the present study, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were used as a tool to grasp a targeted α-helix or β-sheet of protein. During the fabrication of the hinge-mediated MIPs, elegant cavities took shape in a special solvent on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) chips. The cavities, which were...

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Main Authors: Cheng-Hsin Wu, Chung-Yin Lin, Tzu-Chieh Lin, Dar-Fu Tai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/12/6521
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author Cheng-Hsin Wu
Chung-Yin Lin
Tzu-Chieh Lin
Dar-Fu Tai
author_facet Cheng-Hsin Wu
Chung-Yin Lin
Tzu-Chieh Lin
Dar-Fu Tai
author_sort Cheng-Hsin Wu
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were used as a tool to grasp a targeted α-helix or β-sheet of protein. During the fabrication of the hinge-mediated MIPs, elegant cavities took shape in a special solvent on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) chips. The cavities, which were complementary to the protein secondary structure, acted as a peptide conformational imprint (PCI) for adenylate kinase 1 (AK1). We established a promising strategy to examine the binding affinities of human AK1 in conformational dynamics using the peptide-imprinting method. Moreover, when bound to AK1, PCIs are able to gain stability and tend to maintain higher catalytic activities than free AK1. Such designed fixations not only act on hinges as accelerators; some are also inhibitors. One example of PCI inhibition of AK1 catalytic activity takes place when PCI integrates with an AK1<sub>9-23</sub> β-sheet. In addition, conformation ties, a general MIP method derived from random-coil AK1<sub>133-144</sub> in buffer/acetonitrile, are also inhibitors. The inhibition may be due to the need for this peptide to execute conformational transition during catalysis.
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spelling doaj.art-06d9459859fa438388ccfe58127d5f3f2023-11-23T17:02:16ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-06-012312652110.3390/ijms23126521Integration of Adenylate Kinase 1 with Its Peptide Conformational ImprintCheng-Hsin Wu0Chung-Yin Lin1Tzu-Chieh Lin2Dar-Fu Tai3Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97403, TaiwanMedical Imaging Research Center, Institute for Radiological Research, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, TaiwanDepartment of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97403, TaiwanDepartment of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97403, TaiwanIn the present study, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were used as a tool to grasp a targeted α-helix or β-sheet of protein. During the fabrication of the hinge-mediated MIPs, elegant cavities took shape in a special solvent on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) chips. The cavities, which were complementary to the protein secondary structure, acted as a peptide conformational imprint (PCI) for adenylate kinase 1 (AK1). We established a promising strategy to examine the binding affinities of human AK1 in conformational dynamics using the peptide-imprinting method. Moreover, when bound to AK1, PCIs are able to gain stability and tend to maintain higher catalytic activities than free AK1. Such designed fixations not only act on hinges as accelerators; some are also inhibitors. One example of PCI inhibition of AK1 catalytic activity takes place when PCI integrates with an AK1<sub>9-23</sub> β-sheet. In addition, conformation ties, a general MIP method derived from random-coil AK1<sub>133-144</sub> in buffer/acetonitrile, are also inhibitors. The inhibition may be due to the need for this peptide to execute conformational transition during catalysis.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/12/6521adenylate kinase 1molecularly imprinted polymersconformationsecondary structureinhibition
spellingShingle Cheng-Hsin Wu
Chung-Yin Lin
Tzu-Chieh Lin
Dar-Fu Tai
Integration of Adenylate Kinase 1 with Its Peptide Conformational Imprint
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
adenylate kinase 1
molecularly imprinted polymers
conformation
secondary structure
inhibition
title Integration of Adenylate Kinase 1 with Its Peptide Conformational Imprint
title_full Integration of Adenylate Kinase 1 with Its Peptide Conformational Imprint
title_fullStr Integration of Adenylate Kinase 1 with Its Peptide Conformational Imprint
title_full_unstemmed Integration of Adenylate Kinase 1 with Its Peptide Conformational Imprint
title_short Integration of Adenylate Kinase 1 with Its Peptide Conformational Imprint
title_sort integration of adenylate kinase 1 with its peptide conformational imprint
topic adenylate kinase 1
molecularly imprinted polymers
conformation
secondary structure
inhibition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/12/6521
work_keys_str_mv AT chenghsinwu integrationofadenylatekinase1withitspeptideconformationalimprint
AT chungyinlin integrationofadenylatekinase1withitspeptideconformationalimprint
AT tzuchiehlin integrationofadenylatekinase1withitspeptideconformationalimprint
AT darfutai integrationofadenylatekinase1withitspeptideconformationalimprint