Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada

In this article, the educational attainment of Indigenous peoples of working age (25 to 64 years) in Canada is examined. This diverse population has typically had lower educational levels than the general population in Canada. Results indicate that, while on the positive side there are a greater num...

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Main Authors: Catherine E. Gordon, Jerry P. White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Western Ontario 2014-06-01
Series:International Indigenous Policy Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1195&context=iipj
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author Catherine E. Gordon
Jerry P. White
author_facet Catherine E. Gordon
Jerry P. White
author_sort Catherine E. Gordon
collection DOAJ
description In this article, the educational attainment of Indigenous peoples of working age (25 to 64 years) in Canada is examined. This diverse population has typically had lower educational levels than the general population in Canada. Results indicate that, while on the positive side there are a greater number of highly educated Indigenous peoples, there is also a continuing gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples. Data also indicate that the proportion with less than high school education declined, which corresponds with a rise of those with a PSE; the reverse was true in 1996. Despite these gains, however, the large and increasing absolute numbers of those without a high school education is alarming. There are intra-Indigenous differences: First Nations with Indian Status and the Inuit are not doing as well as non-Status and Métis peoples. Comparisons between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations reveal that the documented gap in post-secondary educational attainment is at best stagnant. Out of the data analysis, and based on the history of educational policy, we comment on the current reform proposed by the Government of Canada, announced in February of 2014, and propose several policy recommendations to move educational attainment forward.
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spelling doaj.art-06da955c5c8f4d1ab84bec547f831f952022-12-22T00:09:41ZengUniversity of Western OntarioInternational Indigenous Policy Journal1916-57811916-57812014-06-01536Indigenous Educational Attainment in CanadaCatherine E. Gordon0Jerry P. White1Western UniversityWestern UniversityIn this article, the educational attainment of Indigenous peoples of working age (25 to 64 years) in Canada is examined. This diverse population has typically had lower educational levels than the general population in Canada. Results indicate that, while on the positive side there are a greater number of highly educated Indigenous peoples, there is also a continuing gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples. Data also indicate that the proportion with less than high school education declined, which corresponds with a rise of those with a PSE; the reverse was true in 1996. Despite these gains, however, the large and increasing absolute numbers of those without a high school education is alarming. There are intra-Indigenous differences: First Nations with Indian Status and the Inuit are not doing as well as non-Status and Métis peoples. Comparisons between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations reveal that the documented gap in post-secondary educational attainment is at best stagnant. Out of the data analysis, and based on the history of educational policy, we comment on the current reform proposed by the Government of Canada, announced in February of 2014, and propose several policy recommendations to move educational attainment forward.http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1195&context=iipjIndigenousAboriginaleducationeducational attainmentCanada
spellingShingle Catherine E. Gordon
Jerry P. White
Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada
International Indigenous Policy Journal
Indigenous
Aboriginal
education
educational attainment
Canada
title Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada
title_full Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada
title_fullStr Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada
title_full_unstemmed Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada
title_short Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada
title_sort indigenous educational attainment in canada
topic Indigenous
Aboriginal
education
educational attainment
Canada
url http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1195&context=iipj
work_keys_str_mv AT catherineegordon indigenouseducationalattainmentincanada
AT jerrypwhite indigenouseducationalattainmentincanada