Evaluation of Cross-Protection between G1a- and G2a-Genotype Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses in Suckling Piglets
To date, two genotypes, i.e., genotype 1 (G1) and genotype 2 (G2), of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) have been identified in swine, while the cross protection between the G2a and G1a subgenotypes is undetermined. Hence, in the present study, we attempted to observe a comparative pathogenicit...
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MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1674 |
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| author | Yuhan Zhang Yanjun Chen Weifeng Yuan Qi Peng Fanfan Zhang Yu Ye Dongyan Huang Zhen Ding Longhua Lin Houjun He Qiong Wu Deping Song Yuxin Tang |
| author_facet | Yuhan Zhang Yanjun Chen Weifeng Yuan Qi Peng Fanfan Zhang Yu Ye Dongyan Huang Zhen Ding Longhua Lin Houjun He Qiong Wu Deping Song Yuxin Tang |
| author_sort | Yuhan Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To date, two genotypes, i.e., genotype 1 (G1) and genotype 2 (G2), of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) have been identified in swine, while the cross protection between the G2a and G1a subgenotypes is undetermined. Hence, in the present study, we attempted to observe a comparative pathogenicity and cross protection of G1a (CV777) and G2a (CH/JX/01) PEDVs. Initially pregnant sows were vaccinated twice with the two kinds of inactivated G1a- and G2a-based PEDV vaccines, respectively and the delivered neonatal piglets were challenged with prototype isolates of G1a and G2a PEDVs, and then the pathogenicity and cross-protection in neonatal piglets were observed. The results showed that CH/JX/01, a highly virulent and dominant G2a PEDV strain currently circulating in China had more severe pathogenicity in vitro and in vivo, and induced more strong immune responses, including higher titers of sIgA in maternal milk than that induced by CV777 PEDV, a prototype of G1a PEDV strain. All piglets from the sows immunized with CH/JX/01 could not only survive when challenged with the homologous PEDV, but also be fully protected when challenged with heterogenous G1a PEDV. In contrast, the piglets from the sows immunized with CV777 could be protected when challenged with homologous PEDV and only partially protected when challenged with heterologous G2a strain of PEDV (CH/JX/01). The findings of this study provide new insights into the pathogenicity, antigenicity, and immunogenicity of currently circulating wild type G2a PEDV, which might be valuable for the development of novel PEDV vaccine candidates with improved efficacy. |
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| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:16:11Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
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| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-06deeb022ef94446bec804d59dd5a5ba2023-11-20T14:00:47ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152020-09-01109167410.3390/ani10091674Evaluation of Cross-Protection between G1a- and G2a-Genotype Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses in Suckling PigletsYuhan Zhang0Yanjun Chen1Weifeng Yuan2Qi Peng3Fanfan Zhang4Yu Ye5Dongyan Huang6Zhen Ding7Longhua Lin8Houjun He9Qiong Wu10Deping Song11Yuxin Tang12Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaTo date, two genotypes, i.e., genotype 1 (G1) and genotype 2 (G2), of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) have been identified in swine, while the cross protection between the G2a and G1a subgenotypes is undetermined. Hence, in the present study, we attempted to observe a comparative pathogenicity and cross protection of G1a (CV777) and G2a (CH/JX/01) PEDVs. Initially pregnant sows were vaccinated twice with the two kinds of inactivated G1a- and G2a-based PEDV vaccines, respectively and the delivered neonatal piglets were challenged with prototype isolates of G1a and G2a PEDVs, and then the pathogenicity and cross-protection in neonatal piglets were observed. The results showed that CH/JX/01, a highly virulent and dominant G2a PEDV strain currently circulating in China had more severe pathogenicity in vitro and in vivo, and induced more strong immune responses, including higher titers of sIgA in maternal milk than that induced by CV777 PEDV, a prototype of G1a PEDV strain. All piglets from the sows immunized with CH/JX/01 could not only survive when challenged with the homologous PEDV, but also be fully protected when challenged with heterogenous G1a PEDV. In contrast, the piglets from the sows immunized with CV777 could be protected when challenged with homologous PEDV and only partially protected when challenged with heterologous G2a strain of PEDV (CH/JX/01). The findings of this study provide new insights into the pathogenicity, antigenicity, and immunogenicity of currently circulating wild type G2a PEDV, which might be valuable for the development of novel PEDV vaccine candidates with improved efficacy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1674Porcine epidemic diarrhea viruscross-protectionpigletdiarrheaimmunogenicity |
| spellingShingle | Yuhan Zhang Yanjun Chen Weifeng Yuan Qi Peng Fanfan Zhang Yu Ye Dongyan Huang Zhen Ding Longhua Lin Houjun He Qiong Wu Deping Song Yuxin Tang Evaluation of Cross-Protection between G1a- and G2a-Genotype Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses in Suckling Piglets Animals Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus cross-protection piglet diarrhea immunogenicity |
| title | Evaluation of Cross-Protection between G1a- and G2a-Genotype Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses in Suckling Piglets |
| title_full | Evaluation of Cross-Protection between G1a- and G2a-Genotype Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses in Suckling Piglets |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Cross-Protection between G1a- and G2a-Genotype Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses in Suckling Piglets |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Cross-Protection between G1a- and G2a-Genotype Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses in Suckling Piglets |
| title_short | Evaluation of Cross-Protection between G1a- and G2a-Genotype Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses in Suckling Piglets |
| title_sort | evaluation of cross protection between g1a and g2a genotype porcine epidemic diarrhea viruses in suckling piglets |
| topic | Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus cross-protection piglet diarrhea immunogenicity |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1674 |
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