Synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition performance of 1,2,3-triazolyl-substituted 1,3,5-triazines with carbonyl, ester, and azide functional groups

Based on the organocatalytic reaction of enamine azide addition of 2,4,6-triazido-1,3,5-triazine to acetylacetone acetoacetic ester, we synthesized a series of previously unknown mono-, di-, and tri(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted-1,3,5-triazines that additionally carried carbonyl, ester, and azide gro...

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Main Authors: Tat'yana V. Sokolnikova, Maxim V. Penzik, Alexey G. Proidakov, Valery N. Kizhnyaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2023-12-01
Series:Energetic Materials Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666647223000672
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author Tat'yana V. Sokolnikova
Maxim V. Penzik
Alexey G. Proidakov
Valery N. Kizhnyaev
author_facet Tat'yana V. Sokolnikova
Maxim V. Penzik
Alexey G. Proidakov
Valery N. Kizhnyaev
author_sort Tat'yana V. Sokolnikova
collection DOAJ
description Based on the organocatalytic reaction of enamine azide addition of 2,4,6-triazido-1,3,5-triazine to acetylacetone acetoacetic ester, we synthesized a series of previously unknown mono-, di-, and tri(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted-1,3,5-triazines that additionally carried carbonyl, ester, and azide groups. The structure of the obtained compounds was proved by NMR (1H, 13C) and IR spectroscopy, and the composition was confirmed by elemental analysis. With the aid of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled to mass spectrometry (TG-MS), we obtained data on the thermal behavior and decomposition mechanism for these compounds. We demonstrated that di(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted 1,3,5-triazines have an increased thermal stability and have higher values of decomposition onset temperature (220–250 °C) in comparison with tri(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted 1,3,5-triazines (180 °C and 160 °C, respectively).
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spelling doaj.art-06df80c1593d4e1aabaf68aeb853816f2024-01-31T05:45:43ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Energetic Materials Frontiers2666-64722023-12-0144213220Synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition performance of 1,2,3-triazolyl-substituted 1,3,5-triazines with carbonyl, ester, and azide functional groupsTat'yana V. Sokolnikova0Maxim V. Penzik1Alexey G. Proidakov2Valery N. Kizhnyaev3Faculty of Chemistry, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, 664003, RussiaFaculty of Chemistry, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, 664003, Russia; Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia; Corresponding author. Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia.Faculty of Chemistry, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, 664003, RussiaFaculty of Chemistry, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, 664003, RussiaBased on the organocatalytic reaction of enamine azide addition of 2,4,6-triazido-1,3,5-triazine to acetylacetone acetoacetic ester, we synthesized a series of previously unknown mono-, di-, and tri(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted-1,3,5-triazines that additionally carried carbonyl, ester, and azide groups. The structure of the obtained compounds was proved by NMR (1H, 13C) and IR spectroscopy, and the composition was confirmed by elemental analysis. With the aid of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled to mass spectrometry (TG-MS), we obtained data on the thermal behavior and decomposition mechanism for these compounds. We demonstrated that di(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted 1,3,5-triazines have an increased thermal stability and have higher values of decomposition onset temperature (220–250 °C) in comparison with tri(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted 1,3,5-triazines (180 °C and 160 °C, respectively).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666647223000672Organic azide1,2,3-Triazole1,3,5-TriazineThermal behaviorTG-MS
spellingShingle Tat'yana V. Sokolnikova
Maxim V. Penzik
Alexey G. Proidakov
Valery N. Kizhnyaev
Synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition performance of 1,2,3-triazolyl-substituted 1,3,5-triazines with carbonyl, ester, and azide functional groups
Energetic Materials Frontiers
Organic azide
1,2,3-Triazole
1,3,5-Triazine
Thermal behavior
TG-MS
title Synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition performance of 1,2,3-triazolyl-substituted 1,3,5-triazines with carbonyl, ester, and azide functional groups
title_full Synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition performance of 1,2,3-triazolyl-substituted 1,3,5-triazines with carbonyl, ester, and azide functional groups
title_fullStr Synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition performance of 1,2,3-triazolyl-substituted 1,3,5-triazines with carbonyl, ester, and azide functional groups
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition performance of 1,2,3-triazolyl-substituted 1,3,5-triazines with carbonyl, ester, and azide functional groups
title_short Synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition performance of 1,2,3-triazolyl-substituted 1,3,5-triazines with carbonyl, ester, and azide functional groups
title_sort synthesis characterization and thermal decomposition performance of 1 2 3 triazolyl substituted 1 3 5 triazines with carbonyl ester and azide functional groups
topic Organic azide
1,2,3-Triazole
1,3,5-Triazine
Thermal behavior
TG-MS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666647223000672
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