Voltage <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> Control of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

Redox flow batteries are one of the most relevant emerging large-scale energy storage technologies. Developing control methods for them is an open research topic; optimizing their operation is the main objective to be achieved. In this paper, a strategy that is based on regulating the output voltage...

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Main Authors: Alejandro Clemente, Germán Andrés Ramos, Ramon Costa-Castelló
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/10/1567
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author Alejandro Clemente
Germán Andrés Ramos
Ramon Costa-Castelló
author_facet Alejandro Clemente
Germán Andrés Ramos
Ramon Costa-Castelló
author_sort Alejandro Clemente
collection DOAJ
description Redox flow batteries are one of the most relevant emerging large-scale energy storage technologies. Developing control methods for them is an open research topic; optimizing their operation is the main objective to be achieved. In this paper, a strategy that is based on regulating the output voltage is proposed. The proposed architecture reduces the number of required sensors. A rigorous design methodology that is based on linear <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mo>∞</mo></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> synthesis is introduced. Finally, some simulations are presented in order to analyse the performance of the proposed control system. The results show that the obtained controller guaranties robust stability and performance, thus allowing the battery to operate over a wide range of operating conditions. Attending to the design specifications, the controlled voltage follows the reference with great accuracy and it quickly rejects the effect of sudden current changes.
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spelling doaj.art-06e398e29eb14f66984c57510634b5212023-11-20T14:56:14ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-09-01910156710.3390/electronics9101567Voltage <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> Control of a Vanadium Redox Flow BatteryAlejandro Clemente0Germán Andrés Ramos1Ramon Costa-Castelló2Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial, CSIC-UPC, Llorens i Artigas 4-6, 08028 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaInstitut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial, CSIC-UPC, Llorens i Artigas 4-6, 08028 Barcelona, SpainRedox flow batteries are one of the most relevant emerging large-scale energy storage technologies. Developing control methods for them is an open research topic; optimizing their operation is the main objective to be achieved. In this paper, a strategy that is based on regulating the output voltage is proposed. The proposed architecture reduces the number of required sensors. A rigorous design methodology that is based on linear <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>H</mi><mo>∞</mo></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> synthesis is introduced. Finally, some simulations are presented in order to analyse the performance of the proposed control system. The results show that the obtained controller guaranties robust stability and performance, thus allowing the battery to operate over a wide range of operating conditions. Attending to the design specifications, the controlled voltage follows the reference with great accuracy and it quickly rejects the effect of sudden current changes.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/10/1567energy storage systemsflow batteryvanadium redox flow battery<i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> controluncertainty models
spellingShingle Alejandro Clemente
Germán Andrés Ramos
Ramon Costa-Castelló
Voltage <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> Control of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
Electronics
energy storage systems
flow battery
vanadium redox flow battery
<i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> control
uncertainty models
title Voltage <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> Control of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_full Voltage <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> Control of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_fullStr Voltage <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> Control of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_full_unstemmed Voltage <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> Control of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_short Voltage <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> Control of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
title_sort voltage i h i sub ∞ sub control of a vanadium redox flow battery
topic energy storage systems
flow battery
vanadium redox flow battery
<i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> control
uncertainty models
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/10/1567
work_keys_str_mv AT alejandroclemente voltageihisubsubcontrolofavanadiumredoxflowbattery
AT germanandresramos voltageihisubsubcontrolofavanadiumredoxflowbattery
AT ramoncostacastello voltageihisubsubcontrolofavanadiumredoxflowbattery