Microstructure and Properties of TiAl-Based Alloys Melted in Graphite Crucible

This paper presents the chemical and phase composition, microstructure, and selected properties both at room temperature and at the temperature corresponding to the expected operating conditions of three successive generations of TiAl-based alloys (Ti-47Al-2W-0.5Si, Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.5(B,C), and Ti-45Al...

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Main Authors: Wojciech Szkliniarz, Agnieszka Szkliniarz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/4/669
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author Wojciech Szkliniarz
Agnieszka Szkliniarz
author_facet Wojciech Szkliniarz
Agnieszka Szkliniarz
author_sort Wojciech Szkliniarz
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the chemical and phase composition, microstructure, and selected properties both at room temperature and at the temperature corresponding to the expected operating conditions of three successive generations of TiAl-based alloys (Ti-47Al-2W-0.5Si, Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.5(B,C), and Ti-45Al-5Nb-2Cr-1Mo-0.5(B,C)-0.2Si) melted in a vacuum induction furnace with high-density isostatic pressed graphite crucibles. The obtained results of mechanical and physical properties of the produced alloys were compared to the properties of reference alloys with similar chemical composition and melted in a cold copper crucible furnace. The effect of increased carbon content in the produced alloys due to the degradation of the graphite crucible during melting is higher strength properties, lower plastic properties, higher coefficient of thermal expansion, and improved creep resistance. It was shown that the proposed technology could be successfully used in the production of different generation TiAl-based intermetallic alloys.
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spelling doaj.art-06e4c2cf131d48e69a30e43e4b8c72b02023-11-21T16:18:15ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-04-0111466910.3390/met11040669Microstructure and Properties of TiAl-Based Alloys Melted in Graphite CrucibleWojciech Szkliniarz0Agnieszka Szkliniarz1Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, PolandFaculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, PolandThis paper presents the chemical and phase composition, microstructure, and selected properties both at room temperature and at the temperature corresponding to the expected operating conditions of three successive generations of TiAl-based alloys (Ti-47Al-2W-0.5Si, Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.5(B,C), and Ti-45Al-5Nb-2Cr-1Mo-0.5(B,C)-0.2Si) melted in a vacuum induction furnace with high-density isostatic pressed graphite crucibles. The obtained results of mechanical and physical properties of the produced alloys were compared to the properties of reference alloys with similar chemical composition and melted in a cold copper crucible furnace. The effect of increased carbon content in the produced alloys due to the degradation of the graphite crucible during melting is higher strength properties, lower plastic properties, higher coefficient of thermal expansion, and improved creep resistance. It was shown that the proposed technology could be successfully used in the production of different generation TiAl-based intermetallic alloys.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/4/669TiAl-based alloysinduction meltinggraphite cruciblesmicrostructuremechanical properties
spellingShingle Wojciech Szkliniarz
Agnieszka Szkliniarz
Microstructure and Properties of TiAl-Based Alloys Melted in Graphite Crucible
Metals
TiAl-based alloys
induction melting
graphite crucibles
microstructure
mechanical properties
title Microstructure and Properties of TiAl-Based Alloys Melted in Graphite Crucible
title_full Microstructure and Properties of TiAl-Based Alloys Melted in Graphite Crucible
title_fullStr Microstructure and Properties of TiAl-Based Alloys Melted in Graphite Crucible
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and Properties of TiAl-Based Alloys Melted in Graphite Crucible
title_short Microstructure and Properties of TiAl-Based Alloys Melted in Graphite Crucible
title_sort microstructure and properties of tial based alloys melted in graphite crucible
topic TiAl-based alloys
induction melting
graphite crucibles
microstructure
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/4/669
work_keys_str_mv AT wojciechszkliniarz microstructureandpropertiesoftialbasedalloysmeltedingraphitecrucible
AT agnieszkaszkliniarz microstructureandpropertiesoftialbasedalloysmeltedingraphitecrucible