Influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities: Case studies in Malaysia and Indonesia

Mangrove forests possess multiple functions for the environment and society through their valuable ecosystem services. Along with this, the mangrove forests have large and diverse social values, in combination contributing to the health and wellbeing of the surrounding communities. This study aims (...

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Main Authors: Guek-Nee Ke, I. Ketut Aria Pria Utama, Thomas Wagner, Andrew K. Sweetman, Aziz Arshad, Tapan Kumar Nath, Jing Yi Neoh, Lutfi Surya Muchamad, Djoko Santoso Abi Suroso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.898276/full
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author Guek-Nee Ke
I. Ketut Aria Pria Utama
Thomas Wagner
Andrew K. Sweetman
Aziz Arshad
Tapan Kumar Nath
Jing Yi Neoh
Lutfi Surya Muchamad
Djoko Santoso Abi Suroso
author_facet Guek-Nee Ke
I. Ketut Aria Pria Utama
Thomas Wagner
Andrew K. Sweetman
Aziz Arshad
Tapan Kumar Nath
Jing Yi Neoh
Lutfi Surya Muchamad
Djoko Santoso Abi Suroso
author_sort Guek-Nee Ke
collection DOAJ
description Mangrove forests possess multiple functions for the environment and society through their valuable ecosystem services. Along with this, the mangrove forests have large and diverse social values, in combination contributing to the health and wellbeing of the surrounding communities. This study aims (i) to assess the benefits of mangrove forests and their impact on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities and (ii) to understand the challenges coastal communities face that limit sustainable wellbeing. We have used a mixed methodological approach, combining workshop, interview, and survey, to obtain qualitative and quantitative information from two coastal communities in Malaysia and Indonesia. For quantitative data, 67 participants from both coastal communities participated using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. To obtain opinions from key informants in Malaysia and Indonesia, we organized two stakeholders' workshops and community interviews. When merging these interviews and workshops, we identified the following three themes related to the perception of mangrove forest benefits: (1) the advantage of living in a natural countryside; (2) the natural resources supporting employment, income, and family security; and (3) the increase in subjective and psychological wellbeing. The mean score of wellbeing for Indonesian participants (28.6) was slightly higher than that for Malaysian participants (26.2) and was significant. Overall, the respondents felt happy because the combination of job security and leisure activities supports feeling content and satisfied. The analyses also suggest that the combination of exposure to coastal environments and stress reduction promotes good mental health; however, diagnostic health data are lacking. The lower score of mental wellbeing in Malaysia is attributed to respondents involved in risky fishing activities and local regions with excessive tourism. The findings from this study imply that coastal mangrove forest management plays an important role in the living conditions of coastal communities and their subjective and psychological wellbeing. Hence, restoration and sustainability of mangrove ecosystem are important.
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spelling doaj.art-06e7248de2b045c096756ebd20f39abb2022-12-22T04:35:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-11-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.898276898276Influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities: Case studies in Malaysia and IndonesiaGuek-Nee Ke0I. Ketut Aria Pria Utama1Thomas Wagner2Andrew K. Sweetman3Aziz Arshad4Tapan Kumar Nath5Jing Yi Neoh6Lutfi Surya Muchamad7Djoko Santoso Abi Suroso8Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Malaysia, Putrajaya, MalaysiaDepartment of Naval Architecture, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, IndonesiaThe Lyell Centre, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United KingdomThe Lyell Centre, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United KingdomDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaSchool of Environment and Geographical Sciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, MalaysiaDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Malaysia, Putrajaya, MalaysiaDepartment of Naval Architecture, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, IndonesiaBandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, IndonesiaMangrove forests possess multiple functions for the environment and society through their valuable ecosystem services. Along with this, the mangrove forests have large and diverse social values, in combination contributing to the health and wellbeing of the surrounding communities. This study aims (i) to assess the benefits of mangrove forests and their impact on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities and (ii) to understand the challenges coastal communities face that limit sustainable wellbeing. We have used a mixed methodological approach, combining workshop, interview, and survey, to obtain qualitative and quantitative information from two coastal communities in Malaysia and Indonesia. For quantitative data, 67 participants from both coastal communities participated using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. To obtain opinions from key informants in Malaysia and Indonesia, we organized two stakeholders' workshops and community interviews. When merging these interviews and workshops, we identified the following three themes related to the perception of mangrove forest benefits: (1) the advantage of living in a natural countryside; (2) the natural resources supporting employment, income, and family security; and (3) the increase in subjective and psychological wellbeing. The mean score of wellbeing for Indonesian participants (28.6) was slightly higher than that for Malaysian participants (26.2) and was significant. Overall, the respondents felt happy because the combination of job security and leisure activities supports feeling content and satisfied. The analyses also suggest that the combination of exposure to coastal environments and stress reduction promotes good mental health; however, diagnostic health data are lacking. The lower score of mental wellbeing in Malaysia is attributed to respondents involved in risky fishing activities and local regions with excessive tourism. The findings from this study imply that coastal mangrove forest management plays an important role in the living conditions of coastal communities and their subjective and psychological wellbeing. Hence, restoration and sustainability of mangrove ecosystem are important.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.898276/fullmangrove ecosystemssocio-economicpsychological wellbeingcoastal communitiessubjective wellbeing
spellingShingle Guek-Nee Ke
I. Ketut Aria Pria Utama
Thomas Wagner
Andrew K. Sweetman
Aziz Arshad
Tapan Kumar Nath
Jing Yi Neoh
Lutfi Surya Muchamad
Djoko Santoso Abi Suroso
Influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities: Case studies in Malaysia and Indonesia
Frontiers in Public Health
mangrove ecosystems
socio-economic
psychological wellbeing
coastal communities
subjective wellbeing
title Influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities: Case studies in Malaysia and Indonesia
title_full Influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities: Case studies in Malaysia and Indonesia
title_fullStr Influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities: Case studies in Malaysia and Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities: Case studies in Malaysia and Indonesia
title_short Influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities: Case studies in Malaysia and Indonesia
title_sort influence of mangrove forests on subjective and psychological wellbeing of coastal communities case studies in malaysia and indonesia
topic mangrove ecosystems
socio-economic
psychological wellbeing
coastal communities
subjective wellbeing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.898276/full
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