Evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant European marine renewable energy projects
The aim of the present work is to provide a general picture of the adverse weather conditions corresponding to the sites from the European coastal environment where various offshore projects are developed. In the first part of the work, the ERA5 wind and wave data (24 values per day) are processed i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Energy Reports |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722021412 |
| _version_ | 1811159659744067584 |
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| author | Eugen Rusu Florin Onea |
| author_facet | Eugen Rusu Florin Onea |
| author_sort | Eugen Rusu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of the present work is to provide a general picture of the adverse weather conditions corresponding to the sites from the European coastal environment where various offshore projects are developed. In the first part of the work, the ERA5 wind and wave data (24 values per day) are processed in order to obtain the time series that cover the 10-year time interval from January 2011 to December 2020. By using some particular criteria that define the operability limit of several installation equipment (as for example the floating barges) it was possible to define several case studies. From the preliminary analysis of the wind conditions (at 10 m height above the sea level) it was noticed that the sites located in the northern regions (ocean environment) indicate higher values of the wind speeds, that can go up to 8.3 m/s compared to the value of 6 m/s indicated for the Gloria drilling platform in the Black Sea. As expected, the adverse weather patterns are directly related to the local marine conditions, being required restrictions higher than 80% in the case of the operations that are limited by the occurrences of the waves with significant wave heights higher than 1.25 m, compared to only 3.3% that define the north-western part of the Mediterranean Sea (Mistral project). The number of available windows requiring a much longer time interval (ex: 96 h) is higher in the case of Mistral and Gloria sites, being counted at least 48 opportunity events for the waves with significant wave heights below 0.5 m. Finally, it is important to mention that the analysis of the adverse weather conditions represents an important element for the marine renewable energy sector, especially as regards the enclosed basins, such as the Mediterranean or the Black seas, where offshore wind projects are expected to be implemented. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:44:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-06e78e649ada4bdc9656902afeb1c577 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2352-4847 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:44:55Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energy Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-06e78e649ada4bdc9656902afeb1c5772023-03-06T04:13:15ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-12-018185193Evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant European marine renewable energy projectsEugen Rusu0Florin Onea1Corresponding author.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008 Galati, RomaniaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008 Galati, RomaniaThe aim of the present work is to provide a general picture of the adverse weather conditions corresponding to the sites from the European coastal environment where various offshore projects are developed. In the first part of the work, the ERA5 wind and wave data (24 values per day) are processed in order to obtain the time series that cover the 10-year time interval from January 2011 to December 2020. By using some particular criteria that define the operability limit of several installation equipment (as for example the floating barges) it was possible to define several case studies. From the preliminary analysis of the wind conditions (at 10 m height above the sea level) it was noticed that the sites located in the northern regions (ocean environment) indicate higher values of the wind speeds, that can go up to 8.3 m/s compared to the value of 6 m/s indicated for the Gloria drilling platform in the Black Sea. As expected, the adverse weather patterns are directly related to the local marine conditions, being required restrictions higher than 80% in the case of the operations that are limited by the occurrences of the waves with significant wave heights higher than 1.25 m, compared to only 3.3% that define the north-western part of the Mediterranean Sea (Mistral project). The number of available windows requiring a much longer time interval (ex: 96 h) is higher in the case of Mistral and Gloria sites, being counted at least 48 opportunity events for the waves with significant wave heights below 0.5 m. Finally, it is important to mention that the analysis of the adverse weather conditions represents an important element for the marine renewable energy sector, especially as regards the enclosed basins, such as the Mediterranean or the Black seas, where offshore wind projects are expected to be implemented.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722021412European nearshoreMarine energy projectsOffshore windWavesAtlantic OceanBlack Sea |
| spellingShingle | Eugen Rusu Florin Onea Evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant European marine renewable energy projects Energy Reports European nearshore Marine energy projects Offshore wind Waves Atlantic Ocean Black Sea |
| title | Evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant European marine renewable energy projects |
| title_full | Evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant European marine renewable energy projects |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant European marine renewable energy projects |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant European marine renewable energy projects |
| title_short | Evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant European marine renewable energy projects |
| title_sort | evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant european marine renewable energy projects |
| topic | European nearshore Marine energy projects Offshore wind Waves Atlantic Ocean Black Sea |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722021412 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT eugenrusu evaluationoftheadverseweatherconditionsassociatedtosomesignificanteuropeanmarinerenewableenergyprojects AT florinonea evaluationoftheadverseweatherconditionsassociatedtosomesignificanteuropeanmarinerenewableenergyprojects |