Simulating 50 keV X-ray Photon Detection in Silicon with a Down-Conversion Layer

Simulation results are presented that explore an innovative, new design for X-ray detection in the 20–50 keV range that is an alternative to traditional direct and indirect detection methods. Typical indirect detection using a scintillator must trade-off between absorption efficiency and spatial res...

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Main Authors: Kaitlin M. Anagnost, Eldred Lee, Zhehui Wang, Jifeng Liu, Eric R. Fossum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7566
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author Kaitlin M. Anagnost
Eldred Lee
Zhehui Wang
Jifeng Liu
Eric R. Fossum
author_facet Kaitlin M. Anagnost
Eldred Lee
Zhehui Wang
Jifeng Liu
Eric R. Fossum
author_sort Kaitlin M. Anagnost
collection DOAJ
description Simulation results are presented that explore an innovative, new design for X-ray detection in the 20–50 keV range that is an alternative to traditional direct and indirect detection methods. Typical indirect detection using a scintillator must trade-off between absorption efficiency and spatial resolution. With a high-Z layer that down-converts incident photons on top of a silicon detector, this design has increased absorption efficiency without sacrificing spatial resolution. Simulation results elucidate the relationship between the thickness of each layer and the number of photoelectrons generated. Further, the physics behind the production of electron-hole pairs in the silicon layer is studied via a second model to shed more light on the detector’s functionality. Together, the two models provide a greater understanding of this detector and reveal the potential of this novel form of X-ray detection.
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spelling doaj.art-06ea42cec4f443198a2e42637f2dfa432023-11-23T01:25:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-11-012122756610.3390/s21227566Simulating 50 keV X-ray Photon Detection in Silicon with a Down-Conversion LayerKaitlin M. Anagnost0Eldred Lee1Zhehui Wang2Jifeng Liu3Eric R. Fossum4Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USAThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USALos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USAThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USAThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USASimulation results are presented that explore an innovative, new design for X-ray detection in the 20–50 keV range that is an alternative to traditional direct and indirect detection methods. Typical indirect detection using a scintillator must trade-off between absorption efficiency and spatial resolution. With a high-Z layer that down-converts incident photons on top of a silicon detector, this design has increased absorption efficiency without sacrificing spatial resolution. Simulation results elucidate the relationship between the thickness of each layer and the number of photoelectrons generated. Further, the physics behind the production of electron-hole pairs in the silicon layer is studied via a second model to shed more light on the detector’s functionality. Together, the two models provide a greater understanding of this detector and reveal the potential of this novel form of X-ray detection.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7566X-ray detectiondirect detectionindirect detectionimage sensorscintillator
spellingShingle Kaitlin M. Anagnost
Eldred Lee
Zhehui Wang
Jifeng Liu
Eric R. Fossum
Simulating 50 keV X-ray Photon Detection in Silicon with a Down-Conversion Layer
Sensors
X-ray detection
direct detection
indirect detection
image sensor
scintillator
title Simulating 50 keV X-ray Photon Detection in Silicon with a Down-Conversion Layer
title_full Simulating 50 keV X-ray Photon Detection in Silicon with a Down-Conversion Layer
title_fullStr Simulating 50 keV X-ray Photon Detection in Silicon with a Down-Conversion Layer
title_full_unstemmed Simulating 50 keV X-ray Photon Detection in Silicon with a Down-Conversion Layer
title_short Simulating 50 keV X-ray Photon Detection in Silicon with a Down-Conversion Layer
title_sort simulating 50 kev x ray photon detection in silicon with a down conversion layer
topic X-ray detection
direct detection
indirect detection
image sensor
scintillator
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7566
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