Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy associated with psoriasis: a case report

Abstract Background Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a genetic basis. Psoriasis is accepted as a systemic, immune-mediated disease. Hypertension, obesity, metabolic disorders including diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia, and psychiatric disorders are more prevalent among child...

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Main Authors: Hamidreza Riasi, Emad Asgari Jafarabadi, Hadis Enayati, Ali Fanoodi, Shiva Salehi, Ali-Reza Jamshidi, Forod Salehi, Azam Rezaee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04207-2
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author Hamidreza Riasi
Emad Asgari Jafarabadi
Hadis Enayati
Ali Fanoodi
Shiva Salehi
Ali-Reza Jamshidi
Forod Salehi
Azam Rezaee
author_facet Hamidreza Riasi
Emad Asgari Jafarabadi
Hadis Enayati
Ali Fanoodi
Shiva Salehi
Ali-Reza Jamshidi
Forod Salehi
Azam Rezaee
author_sort Hamidreza Riasi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a genetic basis. Psoriasis is accepted as a systemic, immune-mediated disease. Hypertension, obesity, metabolic disorders including diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia, and psychiatric disorders are more prevalent among children with psoriasis compared to children without psoriasis. In this study, we report a case of dramatic response of inflammatory cardiomyopathy to anti-inflammatory treatment of psoriasis; which might reveal similar pathogenesis basis of these two diseases. Case presentation A 9-year-old Caucasian boy presenting with signs and symptoms of heart failure refractory to conventional therapies was admitted to our pediatric cardiology service. As the patient also had psoriasis, and considering the fact that there might be an association between the two conditions, immunosuppressive drugs were administered, which led to a dramatic improvement in heart function. Conclusions The results of this study add to evidence linking psoriasis with inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy. Clinicians, particularly cardiologists, must pay special attention to the cardiac complications of systemic diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-06ef215e6e48479a94218ba49b253cb02023-11-20T09:31:36ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472023-11-011711710.1186/s13256-023-04207-2Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy associated with psoriasis: a case reportHamidreza Riasi0Emad Asgari Jafarabadi1Hadis Enayati2Ali Fanoodi3Shiva Salehi4Ali-Reza Jamshidi5Forod Salehi6Azam Rezaee7Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical SciencesMedical Student, College of Medicine, Baghyatallah University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical SciencesAssistant Professor of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a genetic basis. Psoriasis is accepted as a systemic, immune-mediated disease. Hypertension, obesity, metabolic disorders including diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia, and psychiatric disorders are more prevalent among children with psoriasis compared to children without psoriasis. In this study, we report a case of dramatic response of inflammatory cardiomyopathy to anti-inflammatory treatment of psoriasis; which might reveal similar pathogenesis basis of these two diseases. Case presentation A 9-year-old Caucasian boy presenting with signs and symptoms of heart failure refractory to conventional therapies was admitted to our pediatric cardiology service. As the patient also had psoriasis, and considering the fact that there might be an association between the two conditions, immunosuppressive drugs were administered, which led to a dramatic improvement in heart function. Conclusions The results of this study add to evidence linking psoriasis with inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy. Clinicians, particularly cardiologists, must pay special attention to the cardiac complications of systemic diseases.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04207-2PsoriasisInflammatory cardiomyopathyHeart failureCase report
spellingShingle Hamidreza Riasi
Emad Asgari Jafarabadi
Hadis Enayati
Ali Fanoodi
Shiva Salehi
Ali-Reza Jamshidi
Forod Salehi
Azam Rezaee
Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy associated with psoriasis: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Psoriasis
Inflammatory cardiomyopathy
Heart failure
Case report
title Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy associated with psoriasis: a case report
title_full Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy associated with psoriasis: a case report
title_fullStr Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy associated with psoriasis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy associated with psoriasis: a case report
title_short Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy associated with psoriasis: a case report
title_sort inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy associated with psoriasis a case report
topic Psoriasis
Inflammatory cardiomyopathy
Heart failure
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04207-2
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AT alifanoodi inflammatorydilatedcardiomyopathyassociatedwithpsoriasisacasereport
AT shivasalehi inflammatorydilatedcardiomyopathyassociatedwithpsoriasisacasereport
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AT forodsalehi inflammatorydilatedcardiomyopathyassociatedwithpsoriasisacasereport
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