The Role of Public Enterprises in the National Economy

Public enterprises are state-owned production units that market their output and are thus directly involved in the market process, unlike the state provision of roads, defense, and law and order which are provided, not marketed. Their existence raises the fundamental question of why they are in the...

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Main Author: David M. Newbery
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 1992-01-01
Series:Asian Development Review
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110592000083
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author David M. Newbery
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author_sort David M. Newbery
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description Public enterprises are state-owned production units that market their output and are thus directly involved in the market process, unlike the state provision of roads, defense, and law and order which are provided, not marketed. Their existence raises the fundamental question of why they are in the public sector, and more generally, where the boundaries between the public and private sector should be drawn. Until recently few development agencies raised such questions—it was taken for granted that the state had a central role to play in accelerating development in developing countries, even when there were concerns about the efficiency of the public sector. The debt crisis prompted international agencies to look more carefully at public sector deficits, and they expressed concern at the extent to which public enterprises contributed to those deficits and increased public and foreign debt because of poor profitability…
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spelling doaj.art-06ef2989303e42e08af27415193703422023-06-28T06:23:22ZengWorld Scientific PublishingAsian Development Review0116-11051996-72411992-01-01100213410.1142/S0116110592000083The Role of Public Enterprises in the National EconomyDavid M. NewberyPublic enterprises are state-owned production units that market their output and are thus directly involved in the market process, unlike the state provision of roads, defense, and law and order which are provided, not marketed. Their existence raises the fundamental question of why they are in the public sector, and more generally, where the boundaries between the public and private sector should be drawn. Until recently few development agencies raised such questions—it was taken for granted that the state had a central role to play in accelerating development in developing countries, even when there were concerns about the efficiency of the public sector. The debt crisis prompted international agencies to look more carefully at public sector deficits, and they expressed concern at the extent to which public enterprises contributed to those deficits and increased public and foreign debt because of poor profitability…https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110592000083
spellingShingle David M. Newbery
The Role of Public Enterprises in the National Economy
Asian Development Review
title The Role of Public Enterprises in the National Economy
title_full The Role of Public Enterprises in the National Economy
title_fullStr The Role of Public Enterprises in the National Economy
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Public Enterprises in the National Economy
title_short The Role of Public Enterprises in the National Economy
title_sort role of public enterprises in the national economy
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110592000083
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