Statistically Optimized Near-Field Acoustic Holography Using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions

Near-field acoustic holography (NAH) is an effective tool for realizing accurate sound field reconstruction in three-dimensional space on the prerequisite that appropriate elementary wave functions are selected or constructed to match the characteristics of the sound sources. However, for elongated...

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Main Authors: Xuxin Zhang, Jingjun Lou, Jinfang Lu, Ronghua Li, Shijian Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9954054
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author Xuxin Zhang
Jingjun Lou
Jinfang Lu
Ronghua Li
Shijian Zhu
author_facet Xuxin Zhang
Jingjun Lou
Jinfang Lu
Ronghua Li
Shijian Zhu
author_sort Xuxin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Near-field acoustic holography (NAH) is an effective tool for realizing accurate sound field reconstruction in three-dimensional space on the prerequisite that appropriate elementary wave functions are selected or constructed to match the characteristics of the sound sources. However, for elongated sources, common wave functions, i.e., plane, cylindrical, or spherical waves, sometimes do not perform well during the sound field projections. To solve this problem, statistically optimized near-field acoustical holography combined with prolate spheroidal wave functions is proposed. In the approach, the sound field is expanded by a series of prolate spheroidal wave functions, whose wavefronts can be set nearly conformal to the elongated sources. Based on these wave functions, fewer expansion terms are required to model the sound field, and the need for regularization can be reduced during the inverse solving process. Therefore, the accuracy of the reconstruction results can be further improved. Numerical simulations are conducted by two types of elongated source models, namely, spatially separated and extended. The results show that the proposed method can effectively reconstruct the sound pressures of elongated sources and perform robustly across a wide frequency range. Simultaneously, a designed experiment is carried out in an anechoic chamber, which demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-06f7df2bc0274973838fdc39e80e68802023-09-08T00:00:03ZengHindawi LimitedShock and Vibration1875-92032023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9954054Statistically Optimized Near-Field Acoustic Holography Using Prolate Spheroidal Wave FunctionsXuxin Zhang0Jingjun Lou1Jinfang Lu2Ronghua Li3Shijian Zhu4College of Power EngineeringCollege of Naval Architecture and Ocean EngineeringCollege of Power EngineeringCollege of Power EngineeringCollege of Naval Architecture and Ocean EngineeringNear-field acoustic holography (NAH) is an effective tool for realizing accurate sound field reconstruction in three-dimensional space on the prerequisite that appropriate elementary wave functions are selected or constructed to match the characteristics of the sound sources. However, for elongated sources, common wave functions, i.e., plane, cylindrical, or spherical waves, sometimes do not perform well during the sound field projections. To solve this problem, statistically optimized near-field acoustical holography combined with prolate spheroidal wave functions is proposed. In the approach, the sound field is expanded by a series of prolate spheroidal wave functions, whose wavefronts can be set nearly conformal to the elongated sources. Based on these wave functions, fewer expansion terms are required to model the sound field, and the need for regularization can be reduced during the inverse solving process. Therefore, the accuracy of the reconstruction results can be further improved. Numerical simulations are conducted by two types of elongated source models, namely, spatially separated and extended. The results show that the proposed method can effectively reconstruct the sound pressures of elongated sources and perform robustly across a wide frequency range. Simultaneously, a designed experiment is carried out in an anechoic chamber, which demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9954054
spellingShingle Xuxin Zhang
Jingjun Lou
Jinfang Lu
Ronghua Li
Shijian Zhu
Statistically Optimized Near-Field Acoustic Holography Using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions
Shock and Vibration
title Statistically Optimized Near-Field Acoustic Holography Using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions
title_full Statistically Optimized Near-Field Acoustic Holography Using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions
title_fullStr Statistically Optimized Near-Field Acoustic Holography Using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions
title_full_unstemmed Statistically Optimized Near-Field Acoustic Holography Using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions
title_short Statistically Optimized Near-Field Acoustic Holography Using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions
title_sort statistically optimized near field acoustic holography using prolate spheroidal wave functions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9954054
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AT ronghuali statisticallyoptimizednearfieldacousticholographyusingprolatespheroidalwavefunctions
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