Sex Differences in the Correlation between Fatigue Perception and Regional Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Adults: A Large-Scale Study

The relationship between fatigue perception and regional gray matter volume (rGMV) has seldom been studied in healthy adults. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze sex differences in the correlation between rGMV and fatigue perception using Chalder’s fatigue questionnaire (CFQ). The CFQ was used to...

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Main Authors: Handityo Aulia Putra, Kaechang Park, Fumio Yamashita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/20/6037
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author Handityo Aulia Putra
Kaechang Park
Fumio Yamashita
author_facet Handityo Aulia Putra
Kaechang Park
Fumio Yamashita
author_sort Handityo Aulia Putra
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between fatigue perception and regional gray matter volume (rGMV) has seldom been studied in healthy adults. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze sex differences in the correlation between rGMV and fatigue perception using Chalder’s fatigue questionnaire (CFQ). The CFQ was used to analyze the sexual features of rGMV related to the degree of perceived fatigue in 2955 healthy adults (male = 1560, female = 1395) of various ages (20–89 years, median 56). A higher CFQ score denotes a higher perceived fatigue level by the participant. According to the CFQ scores in males, the volumes of the right orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus and left precuneus were negatively correlated (i.e., smaller rGMV had a higher CFQ score), whereas the left angular gyrus was positively correlated. In females, the right inferior temporal gyrus was negative, whereas the left middle temporal gyrus and right putamen were positive (i.e., larger rGMV had a higher CFQ score). The lack of identified regions in this large-scale study between males and females might be related to sex differences in clinical or pathological fatigue morbidities. Additionally, the sex differences in the negative or positive correlations between rGMV and fatigue perception may contribute to a better understanding of the neuronal mechanism in the early stages of fatigue development.
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spelling doaj.art-06f8b95fe89349de8dea595c1c61ba3a2023-11-24T00:39:47ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-10-011120603710.3390/jcm11206037Sex Differences in the Correlation between Fatigue Perception and Regional Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Adults: A Large-Scale StudyHandityo Aulia Putra0Kaechang Park1Fumio Yamashita2Research Organization for Regional Alliances, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi 782-8502, JapanResearch Organization for Regional Alliances, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi 782-8502, JapanDivision of Ultrahigh Field MRI, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Iwate 028-3694, JapanThe relationship between fatigue perception and regional gray matter volume (rGMV) has seldom been studied in healthy adults. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze sex differences in the correlation between rGMV and fatigue perception using Chalder’s fatigue questionnaire (CFQ). The CFQ was used to analyze the sexual features of rGMV related to the degree of perceived fatigue in 2955 healthy adults (male = 1560, female = 1395) of various ages (20–89 years, median 56). A higher CFQ score denotes a higher perceived fatigue level by the participant. According to the CFQ scores in males, the volumes of the right orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus and left precuneus were negatively correlated (i.e., smaller rGMV had a higher CFQ score), whereas the left angular gyrus was positively correlated. In females, the right inferior temporal gyrus was negative, whereas the left middle temporal gyrus and right putamen were positive (i.e., larger rGMV had a higher CFQ score). The lack of identified regions in this large-scale study between males and females might be related to sex differences in clinical or pathological fatigue morbidities. Additionally, the sex differences in the negative or positive correlations between rGMV and fatigue perception may contribute to a better understanding of the neuronal mechanism in the early stages of fatigue development.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/20/6037regional gray matter volumefatigue perceptionChalder’s fatigue questionnairemyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndromecoronavirus disease 2019
spellingShingle Handityo Aulia Putra
Kaechang Park
Fumio Yamashita
Sex Differences in the Correlation between Fatigue Perception and Regional Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Adults: A Large-Scale Study
Journal of Clinical Medicine
regional gray matter volume
fatigue perception
Chalder’s fatigue questionnaire
myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
coronavirus disease 2019
title Sex Differences in the Correlation between Fatigue Perception and Regional Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Adults: A Large-Scale Study
title_full Sex Differences in the Correlation between Fatigue Perception and Regional Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Adults: A Large-Scale Study
title_fullStr Sex Differences in the Correlation between Fatigue Perception and Regional Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Adults: A Large-Scale Study
title_full_unstemmed Sex Differences in the Correlation between Fatigue Perception and Regional Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Adults: A Large-Scale Study
title_short Sex Differences in the Correlation between Fatigue Perception and Regional Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Adults: A Large-Scale Study
title_sort sex differences in the correlation between fatigue perception and regional gray matter volume in healthy adults a large scale study
topic regional gray matter volume
fatigue perception
Chalder’s fatigue questionnaire
myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
coronavirus disease 2019
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/20/6037
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