A Case Study of Biology Teaching Practices in Croatian Primary Schools

The aim of this case study is to present the most frequent teaching methods used by biology teachers in the Republic of Croatia, based on the observations made during biology class and the teachers’ statements. The study included six distinguished primary school biology teachers, along with their se...

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Main Authors: Mirosavljević Ana, Bognar Branko, Sablić Marija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-03-01
Series:Open Education Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2022-0229
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author Mirosavljević Ana
Bognar Branko
Sablić Marija
author_facet Mirosavljević Ana
Bognar Branko
Sablić Marija
author_sort Mirosavljević Ana
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this case study is to present the most frequent teaching methods used by biology teachers in the Republic of Croatia, based on the observations made during biology class and the teachers’ statements. The study included six distinguished primary school biology teachers, along with their seventh-grade classes. The data comprised an interview with each teacher and twelve class observations. The results show that biology education in the Croatian educational system is mostly traditional, whereby students mostly practice listening to the teacher (34%) and answering the questions (18%). In summary, the majority of teaching consists of teachers presenting the content materials and asking questions or engaging students in specific individual or group activities. The present study has determined a lack of student questions and class discussions. Additionally, the nature of teachers’ questions does not encourage students to think and provide extensive answers. For this reason, the study suggests that teachers encourage students to ask questions and organize teaching activities in ways which will contribute to more class activity and deep learning of students. Despite some acknowledged limitations, the results of this study can contribute to a better understanding of the teachers’ experiences in authentic science classrooms, in specific contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-06ff16504afe4ab69c70b732f67c0de52024-03-18T10:27:24ZengDe GruyterOpen Education Studies2544-78312024-03-0161687610.1515/edu-2022-0229A Case Study of Biology Teaching Practices in Croatian Primary SchoolsMirosavljević Ana0Bognar Branko1Sablić Marija2Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Slavonski Brod, Slavonski Brod, CroatiaFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Pedagogy, Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Pedagogy, Osijek, CroatiaThe aim of this case study is to present the most frequent teaching methods used by biology teachers in the Republic of Croatia, based on the observations made during biology class and the teachers’ statements. The study included six distinguished primary school biology teachers, along with their seventh-grade classes. The data comprised an interview with each teacher and twelve class observations. The results show that biology education in the Croatian educational system is mostly traditional, whereby students mostly practice listening to the teacher (34%) and answering the questions (18%). In summary, the majority of teaching consists of teachers presenting the content materials and asking questions or engaging students in specific individual or group activities. The present study has determined a lack of student questions and class discussions. Additionally, the nature of teachers’ questions does not encourage students to think and provide extensive answers. For this reason, the study suggests that teachers encourage students to ask questions and organize teaching activities in ways which will contribute to more class activity and deep learning of students. Despite some acknowledged limitations, the results of this study can contribute to a better understanding of the teachers’ experiences in authentic science classrooms, in specific contexts.https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2022-0229biology teacherbiology classesteaching methodsclassroom observation
spellingShingle Mirosavljević Ana
Bognar Branko
Sablić Marija
A Case Study of Biology Teaching Practices in Croatian Primary Schools
Open Education Studies
biology teacher
biology classes
teaching methods
classroom observation
title A Case Study of Biology Teaching Practices in Croatian Primary Schools
title_full A Case Study of Biology Teaching Practices in Croatian Primary Schools
title_fullStr A Case Study of Biology Teaching Practices in Croatian Primary Schools
title_full_unstemmed A Case Study of Biology Teaching Practices in Croatian Primary Schools
title_short A Case Study of Biology Teaching Practices in Croatian Primary Schools
title_sort case study of biology teaching practices in croatian primary schools
topic biology teacher
biology classes
teaching methods
classroom observation
url https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2022-0229
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