Predictive Speed-Control Algorithm Based on a Novel Extended-State Observer for PMSM Drives

To enhance the control performance of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems, achieving high-precision motion control, a generalized predictive control (GPC) method based on a novel extended-state observer (ESO) is investigated for the speed control of PMSM. In this paper, the contr...

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Main Authors: Yang Zhao, Xudong Liu, Qi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/12/2575
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author Yang Zhao
Xudong Liu
Qi Zhang
author_facet Yang Zhao
Xudong Liu
Qi Zhang
author_sort Yang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description To enhance the control performance of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems, achieving high-precision motion control, a generalized predictive control (GPC) method based on a novel extended-state observer (ESO) is investigated for the speed control of PMSM. In this paper, the controller design consists of two steps. Firstly, according to the continuous time model of PMSM, using the Taylor series expansion, the predictive value of motor speed in finite time is derived, and the single-loop speed controller by combining the speed loop and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>axis current loop is obtained through the defined cost function. The structure of the controller is simple compared to other forms. Secondly, considering the uncertainty of the load torque and the model uncertainties, a novel extended-state observer is designed to compute the actual torque, and the observed value is introduced to the GPC controller. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed GPC+ESO control method has superior dynamic performance and strong robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-06ffd4ff97544bb58a07a078537fcb5f2022-12-22T01:10:54ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-06-01912257510.3390/app9122575app9122575Predictive Speed-Control Algorithm Based on a Novel Extended-State Observer for PMSM DrivesYang Zhao0Xudong Liu1Qi Zhang2College of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaTo enhance the control performance of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems, achieving high-precision motion control, a generalized predictive control (GPC) method based on a novel extended-state observer (ESO) is investigated for the speed control of PMSM. In this paper, the controller design consists of two steps. Firstly, according to the continuous time model of PMSM, using the Taylor series expansion, the predictive value of motor speed in finite time is derived, and the single-loop speed controller by combining the speed loop and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>axis current loop is obtained through the defined cost function. The structure of the controller is simple compared to other forms. Secondly, considering the uncertainty of the load torque and the model uncertainties, a novel extended-state observer is designed to compute the actual torque, and the observed value is introduced to the GPC controller. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed GPC+ESO control method has superior dynamic performance and strong robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/12/2575generalized predictive controlnovel extended-state observerPMSM drives
spellingShingle Yang Zhao
Xudong Liu
Qi Zhang
Predictive Speed-Control Algorithm Based on a Novel Extended-State Observer for PMSM Drives
Applied Sciences
generalized predictive control
novel extended-state observer
PMSM drives
title Predictive Speed-Control Algorithm Based on a Novel Extended-State Observer for PMSM Drives
title_full Predictive Speed-Control Algorithm Based on a Novel Extended-State Observer for PMSM Drives
title_fullStr Predictive Speed-Control Algorithm Based on a Novel Extended-State Observer for PMSM Drives
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Speed-Control Algorithm Based on a Novel Extended-State Observer for PMSM Drives
title_short Predictive Speed-Control Algorithm Based on a Novel Extended-State Observer for PMSM Drives
title_sort predictive speed control algorithm based on a novel extended state observer for pmsm drives
topic generalized predictive control
novel extended-state observer
PMSM drives
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/12/2575
work_keys_str_mv AT yangzhao predictivespeedcontrolalgorithmbasedonanovelextendedstateobserverforpmsmdrives
AT xudongliu predictivespeedcontrolalgorithmbasedonanovelextendedstateobserverforpmsmdrives
AT qizhang predictivespeedcontrolalgorithmbasedonanovelextendedstateobserverforpmsmdrives