Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage

Biomass-derived carbon materials (B-d-CMs) are considered as a group of very promising electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage (EES) by virtue of their naturally diverse and intricate microarchitectures, extensive and low-cost source, environmental friendliness, and feasibility to be...

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Main Authors: Ruizi Li, Yanping Zhou, Wenbin Li, Jixin Zhu, Wei Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2020-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/8685436
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author Ruizi Li
Yanping Zhou
Wenbin Li
Jixin Zhu
Wei Huang
author_facet Ruizi Li
Yanping Zhou
Wenbin Li
Jixin Zhu
Wei Huang
author_sort Ruizi Li
collection DOAJ
description Biomass-derived carbon materials (B-d-CMs) are considered as a group of very promising electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage (EES) by virtue of their naturally diverse and intricate microarchitectures, extensive and low-cost source, environmental friendliness, and feasibility to be produced in a large scale. However, the practical application of raw B-d-CMs in EES is limited by their relatively rare storage sites and low diffusion kinetics. In recent years, various strategies from structural design to material composite manipulation have been explored to overcome these problems. In this review, a controllable design of B-d-CM structures boosting their storage sites and diffusion kinetics for EES devices including SIBs, Li-S batteries, and supercapacitors is systematically summarized from the aspects of effects of pseudographic structure, hierarchical pore structure, surface functional groups, and heteroatom doping of B-d-CMs, as well as the composite structure of B-d-CMs, aiming to provide guidance for further rational design of the B-d-CMs for high-performance EES devices. Besides, the contemporary challenges and perspectives on B-d-CMs and their composites are also proposed for further practical application of B-d-CMs for EES devices.
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spelling doaj.art-070022dcd3c844eab6275d2f5989ef5e2024-03-02T18:34:42ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742020-01-01202010.34133/2020/8685436Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy StorageRuizi Li0Yanping Zhou1Wenbin Li2Jixin Zhu3Wei Huang4Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610064, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710048, ChinaKey Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, ChinaFrontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, China; Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, ChinaBiomass-derived carbon materials (B-d-CMs) are considered as a group of very promising electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage (EES) by virtue of their naturally diverse and intricate microarchitectures, extensive and low-cost source, environmental friendliness, and feasibility to be produced in a large scale. However, the practical application of raw B-d-CMs in EES is limited by their relatively rare storage sites and low diffusion kinetics. In recent years, various strategies from structural design to material composite manipulation have been explored to overcome these problems. In this review, a controllable design of B-d-CM structures boosting their storage sites and diffusion kinetics for EES devices including SIBs, Li-S batteries, and supercapacitors is systematically summarized from the aspects of effects of pseudographic structure, hierarchical pore structure, surface functional groups, and heteroatom doping of B-d-CMs, as well as the composite structure of B-d-CMs, aiming to provide guidance for further rational design of the B-d-CMs for high-performance EES devices. Besides, the contemporary challenges and perspectives on B-d-CMs and their composites are also proposed for further practical application of B-d-CMs for EES devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/8685436
spellingShingle Ruizi Li
Yanping Zhou
Wenbin Li
Jixin Zhu
Wei Huang
Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Research
title Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
title_full Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
title_fullStr Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
title_full_unstemmed Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
title_short Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
title_sort structure engineering in biomass derived carbon materials for electrochemical energy storage
url http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/8685436
work_keys_str_mv AT ruizili structureengineeringinbiomassderivedcarbonmaterialsforelectrochemicalenergystorage
AT yanpingzhou structureengineeringinbiomassderivedcarbonmaterialsforelectrochemicalenergystorage
AT wenbinli structureengineeringinbiomassderivedcarbonmaterialsforelectrochemicalenergystorage
AT jixinzhu structureengineeringinbiomassderivedcarbonmaterialsforelectrochemicalenergystorage
AT weihuang structureengineeringinbiomassderivedcarbonmaterialsforelectrochemicalenergystorage