Single-embryo transfer: a key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproduction

In the early days of assisted reproductive technology (ART), the main target was achieving gestation. Success rates were low, and multiple embryo transfers became common practice, with multiple pregnancies being 20 times higher than in natural conception. Multiple pregnancy is associated with a high...

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Main Authors: Reimundo Pilar, Gutiérrez Romero Javier M., Rodríguez Pérez Tamara, Veiga Ernesto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-04-01
Series:Advances in Laboratory Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/almed-2021-0013
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author Reimundo Pilar
Gutiérrez Romero Javier M.
Rodríguez Pérez Tamara
Veiga Ernesto
author_facet Reimundo Pilar
Gutiérrez Romero Javier M.
Rodríguez Pérez Tamara
Veiga Ernesto
author_sort Reimundo Pilar
collection DOAJ
description In the early days of assisted reproductive technology (ART), the main target was achieving gestation. Success rates were low, and multiple embryo transfers became common practice, with multiple pregnancies being 20 times higher than in natural conception. Multiple pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of complications for the mother and the baby than a singleton pregnancy. Added to healthcare costs, multiple pregnancy also involves other costs and psychosocial risks, with a high social and health costs. At present, success rates of assisted human reproduction (AHR) have improved dramatically, partially due to advances in laboratory techniques such as culture of blastocyst-stage embryos and vitrification. Additionally, there is a wide range of counseling, health and economic policies that have demonstrated being effective in increasing single-embryo transfer (SET) practices and reducing multiple pregnancies, which ensures satisfactory success rates. Therefore, single-embryo transfer emerges as the approach of choice for AHR to result in a full-term healthy newborn.
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spelling doaj.art-0707d922f088488a8a1040b669be44572023-06-26T10:46:03ZengDe GruyterAdvances in Laboratory Medicine2628-491X2021-04-012217918810.1515/almed-2021-0013Single-embryo transfer: a key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproductionReimundo Pilar0Gutiérrez Romero Javier M.1Rodríguez Pérez Tamara2Veiga Ernesto3Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction and Andrology, Area of Clinical Biochemistry, Vall d’Hebron Clinical Laboratories, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, SpainClinical Management Unit of Clinical Laboratories, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cadiz, SpainLaboratory of Andrology and Assisted Reproduction Techniques, Service of Clinical Biochemistry, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, SpainUnit of Assisted Human Reproduction, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, SpainIn the early days of assisted reproductive technology (ART), the main target was achieving gestation. Success rates were low, and multiple embryo transfers became common practice, with multiple pregnancies being 20 times higher than in natural conception. Multiple pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of complications for the mother and the baby than a singleton pregnancy. Added to healthcare costs, multiple pregnancy also involves other costs and psychosocial risks, with a high social and health costs. At present, success rates of assisted human reproduction (AHR) have improved dramatically, partially due to advances in laboratory techniques such as culture of blastocyst-stage embryos and vitrification. Additionally, there is a wide range of counseling, health and economic policies that have demonstrated being effective in increasing single-embryo transfer (SET) practices and reducing multiple pregnancies, which ensures satisfactory success rates. Therefore, single-embryo transfer emerges as the approach of choice for AHR to result in a full-term healthy newborn.https://doi.org/10.1515/almed-2021-0013assisted reproduction techniqueselective single-embryo transferinfertilityin vitro fertilizationmultiple deliverymultiple pregnancy
spellingShingle Reimundo Pilar
Gutiérrez Romero Javier M.
Rodríguez Pérez Tamara
Veiga Ernesto
Single-embryo transfer: a key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproduction
Advances in Laboratory Medicine
assisted reproduction techniques
elective single-embryo transfer
infertility
in vitro fertilization
multiple delivery
multiple pregnancy
title Single-embryo transfer: a key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproduction
title_full Single-embryo transfer: a key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproduction
title_fullStr Single-embryo transfer: a key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproduction
title_full_unstemmed Single-embryo transfer: a key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproduction
title_short Single-embryo transfer: a key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproduction
title_sort single embryo transfer a key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproduction
topic assisted reproduction techniques
elective single-embryo transfer
infertility
in vitro fertilization
multiple delivery
multiple pregnancy
url https://doi.org/10.1515/almed-2021-0013
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AT rodriguezpereztamara singleembryotransferakeystrategytoreducetheriskformultiplepregnancyinassistedhumanreproduction
AT veigaernesto singleembryotransferakeystrategytoreducetheriskformultiplepregnancyinassistedhumanreproduction