Utilization of Liquid Smoke to Suppress Blood Diseases on Bananas and Its Effects on the Plant Growth
Liquid smoke is reported to be effective to inhibit some bacteria. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of liquid smoke (LS) from coconut shell (CS-LS), pinecone (P-LS), and oil palm branch (OPB-LS) on the incidences of blood disease, induced resistance to Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis, a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Brawijaya
2018-08-01
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| Series: | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/1390 |
| _version_ | 1819179260507586560 |
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| author | Imas Aisyah Meity Suradji Sinaga Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Giyanto Giyanto Gustan Pari |
| author_facet | Imas Aisyah Meity Suradji Sinaga Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Giyanto Giyanto Gustan Pari |
| author_sort | Imas Aisyah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Liquid smoke is reported to be effective to inhibit some bacteria. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of liquid smoke (LS) from coconut shell (CS-LS), pinecone (P-LS), and oil palm branch (OPB-LS) on the incidences of blood disease, induced resistance to Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis, and plant growth. Two days after banana seedlings were treated with LS, ethylene, auxin, lignin, activities of the enzymes of peroxidase (POD) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) on the root of the banana seedlings were measured. Then, the seedlings were inoculated by R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis. The plant growth and incidence of blood diseases were observed daily and the 31st day after the application of LS and this bacteria inoculation. The results showed that the CS-LS, P-LS, and OPB-LS at all tested concentration could suppress the incidence of blood diseases up to 100 %, induce resistance of banana seedlings to the R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis with increased levels of ethylene, auxin, lignin, activities of POD and PAL, and plant growth, significantly. Based on the effectiveness of this bacterial control and the ability to promote the growth of banana seedlings test, it is recommended that the most effective treatment is P-LS 0.5 %. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T21:55:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0708598572334d6b8cee7922f8f3520d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0126-0537 2477-8516 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T21:55:37Z |
| publishDate | 2018-08-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-0708598572334d6b8cee7922f8f3520d2022-12-21T18:11:14ZengUniversitas BrawijayaAGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science0126-05372477-85162018-08-0140345346010.17503/agrivita.v40i3.1390417Utilization of Liquid Smoke to Suppress Blood Diseases on Bananas and Its Effects on the Plant GrowthImas Aisyah0Meity Suradji Sinaga1Abdjad Asih Nawangsih2Giyanto Giyanto3Gustan Pari4Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University IndonesiaCenter for Research and Development on Forestry Engineering and Forest Products Processing, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaLiquid smoke is reported to be effective to inhibit some bacteria. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of liquid smoke (LS) from coconut shell (CS-LS), pinecone (P-LS), and oil palm branch (OPB-LS) on the incidences of blood disease, induced resistance to Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis, and plant growth. Two days after banana seedlings were treated with LS, ethylene, auxin, lignin, activities of the enzymes of peroxidase (POD) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) on the root of the banana seedlings were measured. Then, the seedlings were inoculated by R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis. The plant growth and incidence of blood diseases were observed daily and the 31st day after the application of LS and this bacteria inoculation. The results showed that the CS-LS, P-LS, and OPB-LS at all tested concentration could suppress the incidence of blood diseases up to 100 %, induce resistance of banana seedlings to the R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis with increased levels of ethylene, auxin, lignin, activities of POD and PAL, and plant growth, significantly. Based on the effectiveness of this bacterial control and the ability to promote the growth of banana seedlings test, it is recommended that the most effective treatment is P-LS 0.5 %.http://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/1390BananasBlood diseaseInduced resistancePeroxidasePhenylalanine ammonia lyase |
| spellingShingle | Imas Aisyah Meity Suradji Sinaga Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Giyanto Giyanto Gustan Pari Utilization of Liquid Smoke to Suppress Blood Diseases on Bananas and Its Effects on the Plant Growth AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Bananas Blood disease Induced resistance Peroxidase Phenylalanine ammonia lyase |
| title | Utilization of Liquid Smoke to Suppress Blood Diseases on Bananas and Its Effects on the Plant Growth |
| title_full | Utilization of Liquid Smoke to Suppress Blood Diseases on Bananas and Its Effects on the Plant Growth |
| title_fullStr | Utilization of Liquid Smoke to Suppress Blood Diseases on Bananas and Its Effects on the Plant Growth |
| title_full_unstemmed | Utilization of Liquid Smoke to Suppress Blood Diseases on Bananas and Its Effects on the Plant Growth |
| title_short | Utilization of Liquid Smoke to Suppress Blood Diseases on Bananas and Its Effects on the Plant Growth |
| title_sort | utilization of liquid smoke to suppress blood diseases on bananas and its effects on the plant growth |
| topic | Bananas Blood disease Induced resistance Peroxidase Phenylalanine ammonia lyase |
| url | http://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/1390 |
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