Pilgrimages to the museums of the new age: appropriating European industrial museums in New York City (1927–1937)

How did industrial museums cross the Atlantic? When the first American museums of science and industry were created in the 1920s, they looked to Europe in order to import what was seen at that time as a burgeoning cultural institution. In this article, I look at this process of appropriation through...

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Main Author: Dr Jaume Sastre-Juan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Museum, London 2016-11-01
Series:Science Museum Group Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sciencemuseum.org.uk/browse/issue-06/pilgrimages-to-the-museums-of-the-new-age/
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author Dr Jaume Sastre-Juan
author_facet Dr Jaume Sastre-Juan
author_sort Dr Jaume Sastre-Juan
collection DOAJ
description How did industrial museums cross the Atlantic? When the first American museums of science and industry were created in the 1920s, they looked to Europe in order to import what was seen at that time as a burgeoning cultural institution. In this article, I look at this process of appropriation through an analysis of the changing perceptions of European industrial museums as expressed in the reports, surveys and books written by the curators, directors and trustees of the New York Museum of Science and Industry. I will pay particular attention to the 1927 film Museums of the New Age, documenting the main national industrial museums in Europe, and to a 1937 report on the techniques of display at the Palais de la Découverte. I will argue that their contrasting assessment of European industrial museums, which in only ten years ceased to be seen as cathedrals of a new age to become old-fashioned storehouses, is symptomatic of the significant transformation of museums of science and industry as cultural institutions during the 1930s in the United States.
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spelling doaj.art-0708f6d4f7954d1ab8a3c32bacf195252022-12-21T17:59:27ZengScience Museum, LondonScience Museum Group Journal2054-57702054-57702016-11-01610.15180/160606Pilgrimages to the museums of the new age: appropriating European industrial museums in New York City (1927–1937)Dr Jaume Sastre-Juan0Universidade de LisboaHow did industrial museums cross the Atlantic? When the first American museums of science and industry were created in the 1920s, they looked to Europe in order to import what was seen at that time as a burgeoning cultural institution. In this article, I look at this process of appropriation through an analysis of the changing perceptions of European industrial museums as expressed in the reports, surveys and books written by the curators, directors and trustees of the New York Museum of Science and Industry. I will pay particular attention to the 1927 film Museums of the New Age, documenting the main national industrial museums in Europe, and to a 1937 report on the techniques of display at the Palais de la Découverte. I will argue that their contrasting assessment of European industrial museums, which in only ten years ceased to be seen as cathedrals of a new age to become old-fashioned storehouses, is symptomatic of the significant transformation of museums of science and industry as cultural institutions during the 1930s in the United States.http://journal.sciencemuseum.org.uk/browse/issue-06/pilgrimages-to-the-museums-of-the-new-age/New York Museum of Science and IndustryMuseum of the Peaceful ArtsMuseums of the New Agemuseums of science and industry
spellingShingle Dr Jaume Sastre-Juan
Pilgrimages to the museums of the new age: appropriating European industrial museums in New York City (1927–1937)
Science Museum Group Journal
New York Museum of Science and Industry
Museum of the Peaceful Arts
Museums of the New Age
museums of science and industry
title Pilgrimages to the museums of the new age: appropriating European industrial museums in New York City (1927–1937)
title_full Pilgrimages to the museums of the new age: appropriating European industrial museums in New York City (1927–1937)
title_fullStr Pilgrimages to the museums of the new age: appropriating European industrial museums in New York City (1927–1937)
title_full_unstemmed Pilgrimages to the museums of the new age: appropriating European industrial museums in New York City (1927–1937)
title_short Pilgrimages to the museums of the new age: appropriating European industrial museums in New York City (1927–1937)
title_sort pilgrimages to the museums of the new age appropriating european industrial museums in new york city 1927 1937
topic New York Museum of Science and Industry
Museum of the Peaceful Arts
Museums of the New Age
museums of science and industry
url http://journal.sciencemuseum.org.uk/browse/issue-06/pilgrimages-to-the-museums-of-the-new-age/
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