Rheological Effects of Montmorillonite and Ethyl Cellulose for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge Oil-based Lubricants
Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge oil exhibits favorable characteristics such as excellent low temperature fluidity, high flash point, and degradability. However, it also suffers from drawbacks including low kinematic viscosity at low temperatures and significant loss of kinematic viscosity at high temp...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2024-01-01
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| Series: | BioResources |
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| Online Access: | https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23041 |
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| author | Kai Zhang Zexin Li Rao Duan Mengyao Li Jingwen Wang Jian Sheng Hao Ren Shuo Wang Ximing Wang Yinan Hao |
| author_facet | Kai Zhang Zexin Li Rao Duan Mengyao Li Jingwen Wang Jian Sheng Hao Ren Shuo Wang Ximing Wang Yinan Hao |
| author_sort | Kai Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge oil exhibits favorable characteristics such as excellent low temperature fluidity, high flash point, and degradability. However, it also suffers from drawbacks including low kinematic viscosity at low temperatures and significant loss of kinematic viscosity at high temperatures. In view of these characteristics of X. sorbifolium oil, it was modified in this work with a combination of ethyl cellulose (EC), montmorillonite (MMT), and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAB). The effects of temperature, time, and additive content on the rheological properties of lubricating oil were studied. The kinematic viscosity of the prepared lubricating oil reached up to 433 mm2/s at 40 °C and 51.1 mm2/s at 100 °C. The coagulation point could be reduced to -25 °C, the friction coefficient was 0.026, and the average wear spot diameter was 0.81 mm, The anti-friction performance was enhanced, and the anti-wear performance decreased somewhat. The prepared lubricating oil had the characteristics of high kinematic viscosity at high temperature and excellent rheological properties at low temperature. It also met the energy and environmental application requirements of a green, environmentally friendly, and biodegradable sustainable development strategy. This study greatly broadens the application range of lubricating oil. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:10:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-070c2f1b5482416e9a1c1fca97e87df1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:10:15Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj.art-070c2f1b5482416e9a1c1fca97e87df12024-01-22T20:15:26ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262024-01-01191137713931139Rheological Effects of Montmorillonite and Ethyl Cellulose for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge Oil-based LubricantsKai Zhang0Zexin Li1Rao Duan2Mengyao Li3Jingwen Wang4Jian Sheng5Hao Ren6Shuo Wang7Ximing Wang8Yinan Hao9College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, ChinaWoqi Ecological Agriculture Limited of Jungar Banner, Ordos 017100, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, ChinaCollege of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; National Forestry Grassland Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, ChinaXanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge oil exhibits favorable characteristics such as excellent low temperature fluidity, high flash point, and degradability. However, it also suffers from drawbacks including low kinematic viscosity at low temperatures and significant loss of kinematic viscosity at high temperatures. In view of these characteristics of X. sorbifolium oil, it was modified in this work with a combination of ethyl cellulose (EC), montmorillonite (MMT), and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAB). The effects of temperature, time, and additive content on the rheological properties of lubricating oil were studied. The kinematic viscosity of the prepared lubricating oil reached up to 433 mm2/s at 40 °C and 51.1 mm2/s at 100 °C. The coagulation point could be reduced to -25 °C, the friction coefficient was 0.026, and the average wear spot diameter was 0.81 mm, The anti-friction performance was enhanced, and the anti-wear performance decreased somewhat. The prepared lubricating oil had the characteristics of high kinematic viscosity at high temperature and excellent rheological properties at low temperature. It also met the energy and environmental application requirements of a green, environmentally friendly, and biodegradable sustainable development strategy. This study greatly broadens the application range of lubricating oil.https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23041natural oillubricationxanthoceras sorbifoliumkinematic viscosityviscosity indexcondensation point |
| spellingShingle | Kai Zhang Zexin Li Rao Duan Mengyao Li Jingwen Wang Jian Sheng Hao Ren Shuo Wang Ximing Wang Yinan Hao Rheological Effects of Montmorillonite and Ethyl Cellulose for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge Oil-based Lubricants BioResources natural oil lubrication xanthoceras sorbifolium kinematic viscosity viscosity index condensation point |
| title | Rheological Effects of Montmorillonite and Ethyl Cellulose for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge Oil-based Lubricants |
| title_full | Rheological Effects of Montmorillonite and Ethyl Cellulose for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge Oil-based Lubricants |
| title_fullStr | Rheological Effects of Montmorillonite and Ethyl Cellulose for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge Oil-based Lubricants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rheological Effects of Montmorillonite and Ethyl Cellulose for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge Oil-based Lubricants |
| title_short | Rheological Effects of Montmorillonite and Ethyl Cellulose for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge Oil-based Lubricants |
| title_sort | rheological effects of montmorillonite and ethyl cellulose for xanthoceras sorbifolium bunge oil based lubricants |
| topic | natural oil lubrication xanthoceras sorbifolium kinematic viscosity viscosity index condensation point |
| url | https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23041 |
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