Systematic development of CHEMO-SUPPORT, a nursing intervention to support adult patients with cancer in dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms at home

Abstract Background Given the great symptom burden associated with chemotherapy on the one hand and generally poor self-management of symptoms by cancer patients on the other hand, our aim was to develop a nursing intervention to reduce symptom burden in adult cancer patients treated with chemothera...

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Main Authors: Annemarie Coolbrandt, Hans Wildiers, Bert Aertgeerts, Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé, Theo van Achterberg, Koen Milisen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-06-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-018-0297-8
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author Annemarie Coolbrandt
Hans Wildiers
Bert Aertgeerts
Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé
Theo van Achterberg
Koen Milisen
author_facet Annemarie Coolbrandt
Hans Wildiers
Bert Aertgeerts
Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé
Theo van Achterberg
Koen Milisen
author_sort Annemarie Coolbrandt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Given the great symptom burden associated with chemotherapy on the one hand and generally poor self-management of symptoms by cancer patients on the other hand, our aim was to develop a nursing intervention to reduce symptom burden in adult cancer patients treated with chemotherapy and to support them in dealing with their various symptoms at home. Methods Development of the intervention was guided by the Intervention Mapping Approach and included following steps: needs assessment, formulation of proximal programme objectives, selection of methods and strategies, production of programme components, and planning for implementation and evaluation of the intervention. A panel of multidisciplinary healthcare professionals (n = 12) and a panel of patients and family caregivers (n = 7) were actively involved developing the intervention at each stage. Results For the intervention, four patient performance objectives relating to self-management were advanced. Self-efficacy and outcome expectations were selected as key determinants of dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms. As methods for supporting patients, motivational interviewing and tailoring were found to fit best with the change objectives and determinants. Existing patient information materials were re-designed after panel input to reinforce the new intervention approach. Conclusion The intervention mapping approach, including active involvement of the intervention providers and receivers, informed the design of this nursing intervention with two or more contacts. Further evaluation is needed to gain insight into the potential effects, feasibility and mechanisms of this complex intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-070cf7e67500466e8618ced380c3668b2022-12-21T19:53:16ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552018-06-0117111010.1186/s12912-018-0297-8Systematic development of CHEMO-SUPPORT, a nursing intervention to support adult patients with cancer in dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms at homeAnnemarie Coolbrandt0Hans Wildiers1Bert Aertgeerts2Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé3Theo van Achterberg4Koen Milisen5Department of Oncology Nursing, University Hospitals LeuvenDepartment of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals LeuvenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for General Practice, KU LeuvenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, KU LeuvenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, KU LeuvenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, KU LeuvenAbstract Background Given the great symptom burden associated with chemotherapy on the one hand and generally poor self-management of symptoms by cancer patients on the other hand, our aim was to develop a nursing intervention to reduce symptom burden in adult cancer patients treated with chemotherapy and to support them in dealing with their various symptoms at home. Methods Development of the intervention was guided by the Intervention Mapping Approach and included following steps: needs assessment, formulation of proximal programme objectives, selection of methods and strategies, production of programme components, and planning for implementation and evaluation of the intervention. A panel of multidisciplinary healthcare professionals (n = 12) and a panel of patients and family caregivers (n = 7) were actively involved developing the intervention at each stage. Results For the intervention, four patient performance objectives relating to self-management were advanced. Self-efficacy and outcome expectations were selected as key determinants of dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms. As methods for supporting patients, motivational interviewing and tailoring were found to fit best with the change objectives and determinants. Existing patient information materials were re-designed after panel input to reinforce the new intervention approach. Conclusion The intervention mapping approach, including active involvement of the intervention providers and receivers, informed the design of this nursing intervention with two or more contacts. Further evaluation is needed to gain insight into the potential effects, feasibility and mechanisms of this complex intervention.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-018-0297-8ChemotherapySymptomsNursingInterventionComplex interventionIntervention-mapping approach
spellingShingle Annemarie Coolbrandt
Hans Wildiers
Bert Aertgeerts
Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé
Theo van Achterberg
Koen Milisen
Systematic development of CHEMO-SUPPORT, a nursing intervention to support adult patients with cancer in dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms at home
BMC Nursing
Chemotherapy
Symptoms
Nursing
Intervention
Complex intervention
Intervention-mapping approach
title Systematic development of CHEMO-SUPPORT, a nursing intervention to support adult patients with cancer in dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms at home
title_full Systematic development of CHEMO-SUPPORT, a nursing intervention to support adult patients with cancer in dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms at home
title_fullStr Systematic development of CHEMO-SUPPORT, a nursing intervention to support adult patients with cancer in dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms at home
title_full_unstemmed Systematic development of CHEMO-SUPPORT, a nursing intervention to support adult patients with cancer in dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms at home
title_short Systematic development of CHEMO-SUPPORT, a nursing intervention to support adult patients with cancer in dealing with chemotherapy-related symptoms at home
title_sort systematic development of chemo support a nursing intervention to support adult patients with cancer in dealing with chemotherapy related symptoms at home
topic Chemotherapy
Symptoms
Nursing
Intervention
Complex intervention
Intervention-mapping approach
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-018-0297-8
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